Aristophanes, Wealth 168: Adultery for Fun and Profit

Subscibe in publisher´s online store Share via email
Aristophanes, Wealth 168: Adultery for Fun and Profit
Porter, John

From the journal Hermes Hermes, Volume 145, December 2017, issue 4

Published by Franz Steiner Verlag

article, 13065 Words
Original language: English
Hermes 2017, pp 386-408
https://doi.org/10.25162/hermes-2017-0029

Abstract

An examination of Wealth 160-69 sheds further light on the portrayal of adulterers (moichoi) in ancient Greek comedy and oratory. The moichos is routinely presented as undermining the financial fortunes of a household as well as its domestic harmony. On the Greek comic stage, and in the Athenian courtroom, the moichos is less a Don Juan figure than a treacherous intruder, intent on exploiting his seductive charms to the detriment of another male citizen’s household. Such an understanding of the Greek moichos helps to shed light on figures such as the Eratosthenes of Lysias 1, the youthful lover in the concluding scenes of Wealth, and Apollodorus’ presentation of the former slave Phormion. It also yields further insights into popular attitudes toward women and marriage.

Author information

John Porter

References

  • 1. Allen, D. S. , The World of Prometheus: The Politics of Punishing in Democratic Athens, Princeton 2000. DOI 10.1515/9781400824656
  • 2. Bremmer, J. N. , The Old Women of Ancient Greece, in Sexual Asymmetry: Studies in Ancient Society, J. H. Blok and P. Mason eds., Amsterdam 1987, 191-215.
  • 3. Brenne, S. , Die Ostraka (487-ca. 416 v. Chr.) als Testimonien (TI), in Ostrakismos-Testimonien I, P. Siewert ed., Stuttgart 2002, 36-166.
  • 4. Byl, S. , La γραῦς du Ploutos (V. 959-V. 1096) d’Aristophane, in Grec et latin en 1981: études et documents, G. Viré ed., Brussels 1981, 21-35.
  • 5. Cantarella, E. , Gender, Sexuality, and Law, in The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law, M. Gagarin and D. Cohen eds., Cambridge 2005, 236-53. DOI 10.1017/ccol0521818400.013
  • 6. Cantarella, E. , Moicheia: Reconsidering a Problem, in Symposion 1990: Vorträge zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte, M. Gagarin ed., Cologne/Weimar/Vienna 1991, 289-96. DOI 10.2307/j.ctt1v2xvqm.10
  • 7. Cantarella, E. , Moicheia e omicidio legittimo in diritto attico, Labeo 18 1972, 78-88.
  • 8. Carey, C. , Rape and Adultery in Athenian Law, CQ 45 1995, 407-17. DOI 10.1017/s0009838800043482
  • 9. Carey, C. , Return of the Radish or Just when you thought it was safe to go back into the kitchen, LCM 18 1993, 53-55.
  • 10. Carey, C. , Greek Orators VI: Apollodoros, Against Neaira, [Demosthenes] 59, Warminster 1992.
  • 11. Carey, C. , Apollodoros’ Mother: The Wives of Enfranchised Aliens in Athens, CQ 41 1991, 84-89. DOI 10.1017/s0009838800003554
  • 12. Carey, C. , Lysias: Selected Speeches, Cambridge 1989.
  • 13. Cohen, D. , Women, Property and Status in Demosthenes 41 and 57, Dike 1 1998, 53-61.
  • 14. Cohen, D. , Law, Violence, and Community in Classical Athens, Cambridge/New York 1995.
  • 15. Cohen, D. , Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens, Cambridge 1991. DOI 10.1017/cbo9780511597381
  • 16. Cohen, D. , The Social Context of Adultery at Athens, in Nomos: Essays in Athenian Law, Politics, and Society, P. Cartledge, P. Millett, and S. Todd eds., Cambridge/New York 1990, 147-65.
  • 17. Cohen, D. , A Note on Aristophanes and the Punishment of Adultery in Athenian Law, ZRG 102 1985, 385-87. DOI 10.7767/zrgra.1985.102.1.385
  • 18. Cohen, D. , The Athenian Law of Adultery, RIDA 31 1984, 147-65.
  • 19. Cohen, D. , Theft in Athenian Law, Munich 1983.
  • 20. Cohen, E. E. , Athenian Economy and Society: A Banking Perspective, Princeton 1992.
  • 21. Cohen, E. E. , Athenian Prostitution: The Business of Sex, Oxford/New York 2015.
  • 22. Cole, S. G. , Greek Sanctions against Sexual Assault, CPh 79 1984, 97-113. DOI 10.1086/366842
  • 23. Cox, C. A. , Household Interests: Property, Marriage Strategies, and Family Dynamics in Ancient Athens, Princeton 1998. DOI 10.1515/9781400864690
  • 24. Cudjoe, R. V. , The Social and Legal Position of Widows and Orphans in Classical Athens, Athens 2010.
  • 25. Davidson, J. N. , The Greeks and Greek Love: A Radical Reappraisal of Homosexuality in Ancient Greece, London 2007.
  • 26. Davidson, J. N. , Courtesans and Fishcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens, London 1997.
  • 27. Davies, J. K. , Athenian Propertied Families, 600-300 BC, Oxford 1971.
  • 28. Dixon, J. E. , The Language of Roman Adultery, Diss. Manchester 2012.
  • 29. Dobrov, G. , The Syntax of Coreference in Greek, CPh 83 1988, 275-88.
  • 30. Dover, K. J. , Greek Homosexuality, updated and with a new postscript, Cambridge, Mass. 1989.
  • 31. Edwards, M. J. , Lysias, Five Speeches: Speeches 1, 12, 19, 22, 30, London 1999.
  • 32. Fisher, N. R. E. , Aeschines: Against Timarchos, Oxford/New York 2001.
  • 33. Fisher, N. R. E. , Hybris: A Study in the Values of Honour and Shame in Ancient Greece, Warminster 1992.
  • 34. Foxhall, L. , The Law and the Lady: Women and Legal Proceedings in Classical Athens, in Greek Law in its Political Setting: Justifications Not Justice, L. Foxhall and A. D. E. Lewis eds., Oxford/New York 1996, 133-52. DOI 10.2307/4352113
  • 35. Foxhall, L. , Response to Eva Cantarella, in Symposion 1990: Vorträge zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte, M. Gagarin ed., Cologne/Weimar/Vienna 1991, 297-304.
  • 36. Gardner, J. F. , Aristophanes and Male Anxiety, The Defence of the Oikos, G&R 36 1989, 51-62. DOI 10.1017/s0017383500029338
  • 37. Gerber, D. E. , Greek Iambic Poetry from the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC, Cambridge, Mass./London 1999. DOI 10.2307/1089065
  • 38. Gernet, L. , Demosthène: Plaidoyers civils, vol. 4, Paris 1960.
  • 39. Halliwell, S. , Aristophanic Sex: The Erotics of Shamelessness, in The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome, M. C. Nussbaum and J. Sihvola eds., Chicago 2002, 120-42.
  • 40. Halperin, D. M. , One Hundred Years of Homosexuality, and Other Essays on Greek Love, New York/London 1990. DOI 10.4324/9780203430583
  • 41. Hansen, M. H. , Apagoge, Endeixis and Ephegesis Against Kakourgoi, Atimoi and Pheugontes: A Study in the Athenian Administration of Justice in the Fourth Century BC, Odense 1976. DOI 10.2307/293877
  • 42. Harris, E. M. , Introduction, in Law and Drama in Ancient Greece, E. M. Harris, D. F. Leão, and P. J. Rhodes eds., London/New York 2010, 1-24.
  • 43. Harris, E. M. , Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens: Essays on Law, Society, and Politics, Cambridge/New York 2006. DOI 10.1017/cbo9780511497858
  • 44. Harrison, A. R. W. , The Law of Athens I: The Family and Property, Oxford 1968.
  • 45. Hauschild, H. , Die Gestalt der Hetäre in der griechischen Komödie, Diss. Leipzig 1933.
  • 46. Henderson, J. , Aristophanes: Frogs, Assemblywomen, Wealth, Cambridge, Mass./London 2002.
  • 47. Henderson, J. , The Maculate Muse: Obscene Language in Attic Comedy, Oxford/New York 1991. (First edition: New Haven 1975.) DOI 10.2307/1087300
  • 48. Henderson, J. , Older Women in Attic Old Comedy, TAPhA 117 1987, 105-29.
  • 49. Hoffmann, G. , Le Châtiment des amants dans la Grèce classique, Paris 1990. DOI 10.2307/2165308
  • 50. Holzinger, K. , Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar zu Aristophanes’ Plutos, Vienna/Leipzig 1940.
  • 51. Hunter, R. L. , Eubulus: The Fragments, Cambridge/New York 1983.
  • 52. Hunter, V. , Policing Athens: Social Control in the Attic Lawsuits, 420-320 BC, Princeton 1994. DOI 10.2307/j.ctv8pz9kd
  • 53. Hunter, V. , The Athenian Widow and her Kin, JFH 14 1989a, 291-311.
  • 54. Hunter, V. , Women’s Authority in Classical Athens: The Example of Kleoboule and Her Son (Dem. 27-29), EMC 8 1989b, 39-48.
  • 55. Johnstone, S. , Apology for the Manuscript of Demosthenes 59.67, AJPh 123 2002, 229-56.
  • 56. Just, R. , Women in Athenian Law and Life, London/New York 1989.
  • 57. Kapparis, K. A. , Apollodoros: Against Neaira [D. 59], Berlin/New York 1999. DOI 10.1515/9783110809862
  • 58. Kapparis, K. A. , Humiliating the Adulterer: The Law and the Practice in Classical Athens, RIDA 43 1996, 63-77.
  • 59. Kapparis, K. A. , When Were the Athenian Adultery Laws Introduced?, RIDA 42 1995, 97-122.
  • 60. Karabélias, E. , La Peine dans Athènes classique, in Recueils de la Société Jean Bodin 55: La peine/Punishment I, Brussels 1991, 77-132.
  • 61. Karnezis, J. E. , The Law of Engye in Demosthenes 46.18, 20, 22, Apollinaris 49 1976, 278-85.
  • 62. Kleinknecht, H. , Die Gebetsparodie in der Antike, Stuttgart/Berlin 1937.
  • 63. Konstan, D. , Premarital Sex, Illegitimacy, and Male Anxiety in Menander and Athens, in Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology, A. L. Boegehold and A. C. Scafuro eds., Baltimore/London 1994, 217-35.
  • 64. Lamb, W. R. M. , Lysias, London/New York 1930.
  • 65. Lanni, A. M. , Public and Private in Classical Athenian Enforcement, in Public and Private in Ancient Mediterranean Law and Religion, C. ANDO and J. RÜPKE eds., Berlin/Munich/Boston 2015, 37-52. DOI 10.1515/9783110367034.37
  • 66. MacDowell, D. M. , Review of A. H. Sommerstein, Aristophanes: Wealth, CR 52 2002, 245-46.
  • 67. MacDowell, D. M. , Aristophanes and Athens: An Introduction to the Plays, Oxford/New York 1995.
  • 68. MacDowell, D. M. , The Law in Classical Athens, Ithaca 1978.
  • 69. Major, W. E. , Farting for Dollars: A Note on Agyrrhios in Aristophanes Wealth 176, AJPh 123 2002, 549-57. DOI 10.1353/ajp.2003.0010
  • 70. McGinn, T. A. J. , Widows and Patriarchy: Ancient and Modern, London 2008.
  • 71. McGinn, T. A. J. , Prostitution, Sexuality, and the Law in Ancient Rome, Oxford/New York 1998. F. McHardy, Revenge in Athenian Culture, London 2008.
  • 72. Medda, E. , Aristofane e un inno a rovescio: la potenza di pluto in Pl. 124-221, Philologus 149 2005, 12-27. DOI 10.1524/phil.2005.149.1.12
  • 73. Nesselrath, H.-G. , Die attische Mittlere Komödie: ihre Stellung in der antiken Literaturkritik und Literaturgeschichte, Berlin/New York 1990. DOI 10.1515/9783110888997
  • 74. Nývlt, P. , Killing of Eratosthenes, Between Reality and Mime (Or, Was Lysias 1 Really Pronounced?), Graeco-Latina Brunensia 18 2013, 159-70.
  • 75. Oeri, H. G. , Der Typ der komischen Alten in der griechischen Komödie, seine Nachwirkungen und seine Herkunft, Diss. Basel 1948. DOI 10.2307/291973
  • 76. Ogden, D. , Rape, Adultery, and the Protection of Bloodlines in Classical Athens, in Rape in Antiquity, S. Deacy and K. F. Pierce, eds., London 1997, 25-41. DOI 10.2307/j.ctvd1cb94.5
  • 77. Ogden, D. , Greek Bastardy in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods, Oxford/New York 1996.
  • 78. Olson, S. D. , Athenaeus: The Learned Banqueters, Books 12-13.594b, Cambridge, Mass./London 2010.
  • 79. Olson, S. D. , Aristophanes: Acharnians, Oxford/New York 2002.
  • 80. Omitowoju, R. , Rape and the Politics of Consent in Classical Athens, Cambridge/New York 2002.
  • 81. Paoli, U. E. , Il reato di adulterio (MOICHEIA) in diritto attico, SDHI 16 1950, 123-82.
  • 82. Patterson, C. B. , The Family in Greek History, Cambridge, Mass./London 1998.
  • 83. Patterson, C. B. , Those Athenian Bastards, ClAnt 9 1990, 40-73. DOI 10.2307/25010920
  • 84. Pelling, C. , Literary Texts and the Greek Historian, London/New York 2000.
  • 85. Phillips, D. D. , Why Was Lycophron Prosecuted by Eisangelia?, GRBS 46 2006, 375-94.
  • 86. Pomeroy, S. B. , Families in Classical and Hellenistic Greece: Representations and Realities, Oxford/New York 1997.
  • 87. Porter, J. R. , Adultery by the Book: Lysias 1 (On the Murder of Eratosthenes) and Comic Diegesis, in Oxford Readings in Classical Studies: The Attic Orators, E. Carawan ed., Oxford/New York 2007, 60-88. [Originally: EMC 16,1997, 421-53.]
  • 88. Porter, J. R. , Chariton and Lysias 1: Further Considerations, Hermes 131 2003, 433-40.
  • 89. Porter, J. R. , Studies in Euripides’ Orestes, Leiden 1994.
  • 90. Pratt, L. , The Old Women of Ancient Greece and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, TAPhA 130 2000, 41-65. DOI 10.1353/apa.2000.0012
  • 91. Rogers, B. B. , The Comedies of Aristophanes, vol. 6: The Plutus, London 1907.
  • 92. Rogers, B. B. , Aristophanes III: The Lysistrata, The Thesmophoriazusae, The Ecclesiazusae, The Plutus, London/Cambridge, Mass. 1924.
  • 93. Roisman, J. , The Rhetoric of Manhood: Masculinity in the Attic Orators, Berkeley/Los Angeles/ London 2005. DOI 10.1525/california/9780520241923.003.0005
  • 94. Rosenbloom, D. , Ponēroi vs. Chrēstoi: The Ostracism of Hyperbolos and the Struggle for Hegemony in Athens after the Death of Perikles, Part I, TAPhA 134 2004, 55-105.
  • 95. Roy, J. , An Alternative Sexual Morality for Classical Athens, G&R 44 1997, 11-22.
  • 96. Roy, J. , Traditional Jokes About the Punishment of Adulterers in Ancient Greek Literature, LCM 16 1991, 73-76.
  • 97. Ruffell, I. A. , Review of A. H. Sommerstein, Aristophanes: Wealth, BMCR 2002.08.43: http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2002/2002-08-43.html (last accessed 2014/08/17).
  • 98. Scafuro, A. C. , Demosthenes: Speeches 39-49, Austin 2011.
  • 99. Scafuro, A. C. , Introduction: Bifurcations and Intersections, in Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology, A. L. Boegehold and A. C. Scafuro eds., Baltimore/London 1994, 1-20. DOI 10.2307/4351980
  • 100. Scafuro, A. C. , The Forensic Stage: Settling Disputes in Graeco-Roman New Comedy, Cambridge/New York 1997. DOI 10.1017/cbo9780511583001
  • 101. Schaps, D. M. , Economic Rights of Women in Ancient Greece, Edinburgh 1979.
  • 102. Schmitz, W. , Der Nomos Moicheias: das athenische Gesetz über den Ehebruch, ZRG 114 1997, 45-140. DOI 10.7767/zrgra.1997.114.1.45
  • 103. Sealey, R. , Women and Law in Classical Greece, Chapel Hill/London 1990.
  • 104. Shapiro, J. P. , Speaking Bodies: Physiognomic Consciousness and Oratorical Strategy in 4th-Century Athens, Diss. Michigan 2011.
  • 105. Sommerstein, A. H. , The Comedies of Aristophanes, vol. 11: Wealth, Warminster 2001.
  • 106. Sommerstein, A. H. , The Comedies of Aristophanes, vol. 10: Ecclesiazusae, Warminster 1998.
  • 107. Sommerstein, A. H. , The Comedies of Aristophanes, vol. 1: Acharnians, Warminster 1980.
  • 108. Todd, S. C. , Lysias, Austin 2000.
  • 109. Todd, S. C. , The Shape of Athenian Law, Oxford 1993.
  • 110. Torchio, M. C. , Aristofane: Pluto, Turin 2001.
  • 111. Treggiari, S. , Caught in the Act: In filia deprehendere in the Lex Iulia de adulteriis, in Vertis in usum. Studies in Honor of Edward Courtney, C. Damon, J. F. Miller, and K. Myers eds., Munich 2002, 243-49. DOI 10.1515/9783110956924.243
  • 112. Trevett, J. , Apollodoros, the Son of Pasion, Oxford/New York 1992.
  • 113. Usher, S. , Individual Characterisation in Lysias, Eranos 63 1965, 99-119.
  • 114. Walcot, P. , On Widows and their Reputation in Antiquity, SO 66 1991, 5-26.
  • 115. Weiler, I. , Witwen und Waisen im griechischen Altertum. Bemerkungen zu antiken Randgruppen, in Sozialmassnahmen und Fürsorge. Zur Eigenart antiker Sozialpolitik, H. Kloft ed., Graz 1988, 15-33.
  • 116. Whitehead, D. , Women and Naturalisation in Fourth-century Athens: The Case of Archippe, CQ 36 1986, 109-14. DOI 10.1017/s0009838800010582
  • 117. Wolicki, A. , Moicheia: Adultery or Something More?, Palamedes 2 2007, 131-42.