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Embodied ekphrasis of experience: Bodily rhetoric in mediating affect in interaction

  • Hanna Rautajoki EMAIL logo , Jarkko Toikkanen and Pirkko Raudaskoski
From the journal Semiotica

Abstract

The article investigates the rhetorical means of mediating affective experience in occasioned storytelling.[1] We are interested in the forms and aspects of bodily action in signifying and communicating a “para-factual experience” that was triggered by a real-life incident, but in fact only took place in a person’s imagination. We explore the case of a TV interview in which an American living in Finland narrates a personal, disturbing experience related to the news about 9/11. The story presents a visual scenario of the teller’s affective reaction towards two Muslim women in a grocery store. What is interesting in the story are its involuntary dimensions: the scenario portrays a picture of the teller that he finds unrecognizable and detached from his sense of self as a person. Even if the act was never actually realized, to the teller it felt real and compelling, as is manifest in the way he translates the scenario into a bodily performance. The teller not only uses his body to tell the story but momentarily turns the surrounding setting into a scene in the storyworld in which he plays the unidentified me. We call this physical performance of the imagined scene the embodied ekphrasis of experience.[2] Deploying research on multimodal interaction and intermediality, our empirical analysis explicates how the teller’s body, and not just words, build action, convey affective meaning, and resemiotize and mobilize a physical enactment of the past hypothetical scene.


Corresponding author: Hanna Rautajoki, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland, E-mail:

Funding source: Academy of Finland

Award Identifier / Grant number: 285144

Appendix – Transcription symbols

ok.falling (concluding) intonation
ok?rising intonation
(.)short pause
(2.6)pause timed in seconds
[overlapping talk or action
*hhin-breath
hhout-breath
↑word, ↓wordonset of pitch rise or fall in talk
wo(h)rd“laughter” bubbling within a word
wor-utterance cut-off
wo:rdstretched sound
word=wordno pause between turns or words
wordstressed syllables
WORDlouder voice
°word°quieter voice
∼word∼creaky voice
>word<faster speech
<word>slower speech
@word@animated speech
(words)heard unclearly in transcription
( )unheard talk
((sniff))analyst’s comments (for example nonverbal happenings)
grey textthe original soundtrack

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Published Online: 2020-10-12
Published in Print: 2020-11-26

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