Reference
David Oldroyd,Thinking about the Earth: A History of Ideas in Geology. London: The Athlone Press, 1996. Pp. 410. £ 50 HB.
Reference
Barry Barnes, David Bloor and John Henry,Scientific Knowledge: A Sociological Analysis. London/Chicago: Athlone Press/The University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. xii + 230. £ 15.95 PB.
References
H.M. Collins,Changing Order:Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice.London: SAGE, 1985. Collins builds ultimately on Wittgenstein. The latter’s famous propositions about rules are another instance of a finitist viewpoint.
See for example the preoccupations of Steven Shapin,A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994, and the advanced epistemology of constraint offered in Andrew Pickering,The Mangle of Practice. Time, Agency and Science. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Steven Shapin, “History of Science and its Sociological Reconstructions”,History of Science, 20, 1982, 157–211. On the active mobilisation of conceptual resources from the sociology of science by historians in the years since Shapin’s important survey see Jan Golinski, “The Theory of Practice and the Practice of Theory: Sociological Approaches in the History of Science”,ISIS, 81, 1990, 492–505.
Barry Barnes,T.S. Kuhn and Social Science. London: Macmillan, 1982 and David Bloor,Wittgenstein: A Social Theory of Knowledge. London: Macmillan, 1983.
Steven Shapin, “Following Scientists Around”,Social Studies of Science, 18, 1988, 533–50, at p. 544 and p. 549, n. 14. In similar vein see also Simon Schaffer, “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Bruno Latour”,Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 22, 1991, 174–92.
Useful ways into this literature are: S.L. Star and J.R. Griesemer, “Institutional Ecology, ‘Translations’, and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907–39”,Social Studies of Science, 19, 1989, 387–420; Joan H. Fujimura, “Crafting Science: Standardized Packages, Boundary Objects, and ‘Translation’”, in Andrew Pickering (ed.),Science as Practice and Culture. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992, 168–211.
See, for example, John Schuster and Graeme Watchirs, “Natural Philosophy, Experiment and Discourse in the 18th Century”, in Homer Le Grand (ed.),Experimental Inquiries: Historical, Philosophical, and Social Studies of Experimentation in Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1990, 1–48. Also see John Schuster and Alan Taylor, “Blind Trust: The Gentlemanly Origins of Experimental Science”,Social Studies of Science (Forthcoming).
See Steve Woolgar, “Interests and Explanation in the Social Study of Science”,Social Studies of Science, 11, 1981, 365–94 and the response by Barnes inidem., 481–98.
The work of Andy Pickering was certainly important here:Constructing Quarks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1984.
Among many of Wynne’s writings might be mentioned recent work with Simon Shackley on climate science and policy, for example, Simon Shackley and Brian Wynne, “Global Climate Change: The Mutual Construction of an Emergent Science-policy Domain”,Science and Public Policy, 22, 1995, 218–30.
Brian Wynne, “Representing Policy Constructions and Interests in SSK”,Social Studies of Science, 22, 1992, 575–80. Wynne was commenting on the following exchange: Daniel Lee Kleinman, “Conceptualizing the Politics of Science: A Response to Cambrosio, Limoges and Pronovost”,Social Studies of Science, 21, 1991, 769–74; Cambrosio, Limoges and Pronovost, “Analysing Science Policy-Making: Political Ontology or Ethnography?: A Reply to Kleinman”,ibid., 775–81.
The concentration by BB&H on historical examples is even more odd given that Barnes & Edge,Science in Context: Readings in the Sociology of Science. Milton Keynes: The Open University Press, 1982, had precisely the sort of scope from which the current volume would have benefited.
Michel Callon, “Four Models for the Dynamics of Science”, in Sheila Jasanoff, Gerald E. Markle, James C. Petersen and Trevor Pinch (eds),Handbook of Science and Technology Studies. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1996, 29–63.
Reference
Huw Price,Time’s Arrow and Archimedes’ Point: New Directions for the Physics of Time. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Pp. xiv + 306. A$35 HB.
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The material in this review appeared originally as §5 of a survey article on the direction of time inBritish Journal for the Philosophy of Science (December, 1996). I am grateful to the editor of that journal and the editors of Oxford University Press for permission to reprint this material.
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Rudwick, M., Oreskes, N., Oldroyd, D. et al. Review symposia. Metascience 5, 7–85 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988879
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988879