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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter April 10, 2024

Towards the Use of Social Robot Furhat and Generative AI in Testing Cognitive Abilities

  • Róbert Sabo ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Štefan Beňuš ORCID logo , Viktória Kevická , Marian Trnka , Milan Rusko , Sakhia Darjaa and Jay Kejriwal
From the journal Human Affairs

Abstract

Spoken communication between social robotic devices, powered by generative AI tools such as ChatGPT, and the senior population offers great potential for researching social interaction and robot identity perceptions as well as exploring the potential opportunities and challenges when implementing this human-machine interactions in real life situations and health care. In this paper we explore people’s perceptions of the social robot Furhat when administering verbal tasks similar to those used in screening for Alzheimer’s disease. We describe the Slovak system mounted on the robot that includes a speech recognizer, the scenarios powered by generative large language model ChatGPT, and a speech synthesizer. We tested the functionality of the proposed approach with two groups of participants: attendees of a large science fair and a scientific conference. The observations from 87 collected questionnaires suggest good potential and applicability of such an approach for the given task and more positive attitudes of older subjects compared to younger ones.


Corresponding author: Róbert Sabo, Ústav Informatiky SAV, Bratislava, Slovakia, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: APVV-21-037

Award Identifier / Grant number: CA19102 - Language In The Human-Machine Era

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2/0165/21

Award Identifier / Grant number: Project Cobra No 859588

  1. Research funding: This work was supported by APVV under the project APVV-21-0373 Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease from speech using artificial intelligence and social robotics; the work is also co-funded by VEGA project No 2/0165/21, EU ITN MSCA project Cobra No 859588 and COST MVTS CA19102 – Language In The Human-Machine Era (LITHME).

  2. Declaration: All individuals listed as authors qualify as authors and have approved the submitted version. Their work is original and is not under consideration by any other journal. They have permission to reproduce any previously published material.

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Received: 2023-12-14
Accepted: 2024-03-13
Published Online: 2024-04-10
Published in Print: 2024-04-25

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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