Abstract
This article analyses three chapters of an early medieval compendium of toxicology preserved in the manuscript Vendôme, Bibliothèque Municipale, 109 (11th century) and, with variants, in the Liber de Venenis of Sante Ardoini (Venetiis, 1492). These chapters were composed from extracts of late antique medical texts: one derives from the Medicina Plinii and provides readings different from the transmitted ones; another extract is from the ancient Latin translation of Dioscorides known as B, and contains hitherto unknown fragments of this translation; finally, the compendium ends with an adapted version of the chapter on the herb ‘basilisca’ transmitted in the Herbarium of Pseudo-Apuleius, which presents new variants and an additional fragment on harvesting the plant, and provides information that makes possible a textual emendation of that work.
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