Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter (A) March 20, 2018

Geschichtsphilosophie und Philosophiegeschichte

Einsichten und Paradoxien

  • Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggemann EMAIL logo

Abstract

The essay – an elaborated version of my academic farewell speech [Abschiedsvorlesung] – discusses three theses: 1. Histories and history as well as history of philosophy and philosophy of history can only be staged as narratives. “True” stories enact the past and deliver schemes for anticipating the future; insofar history and future constitute the semantics of the present. 2. “Systematic” philosophy analyses the temporal narratives which store the historical experiences and eliminates their temporality in a process of transforming narratives into arguments. The most important step in this transformation consists in isolating the key notions of the narratives and in arranging these key notions in a “timeless” systematic order. 3. History of philosophy and philosophy of history restage, however, the temporal narrative, which systematic philosophy wants to eliminate from philosophy. This operation produces an unsolvable paradox where the claim of timeless truth and that of unescapable temporality are both valid. It throws up questions such as: how can it be possible for philosophical truths to lose their credit? Do timeless truths exist, and if so what do they mean? Do these paradoxes lead to schadenfreude on the part of the historian of philosophy, who knew it all along, or should one see these unsolvable complexities as a chance to enjoy the richness of possibilities which history unfolds? The essay chooses the second alternative.

Literatur

Brucker, J. (1975), Dissertatio praeliminaris de natura, constitutione, usu mediisque historiae philosophicae, in: ders., Historia Critica Philosophiae 1 [Leipzig 1742], Hildesheim, 3–45.Search in Google Scholar

Fichte, J. G. (1794), Wissenschaftslehre, Weimar.Search in Google Scholar

Hegel, G. W. F. (1970), Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Geschichte (= Werke 12), Frankfurt am Main.Search in Google Scholar

Henrich, D. (1967), Fichtes ursprüngliche Einsicht, Frankfurt am Main.Search in Google Scholar

Husserl, E. (1922), Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie, 2. Aufl., Halle (Saale).Search in Google Scholar

Koselleck, R. (1979), Erfahrungsraum und Erwartungshorizont, in: ders., Vergangene Zukunft. Zur Semantik geschichtlicher Zeiten, Frankfurt am Main, 349–374.Search in Google Scholar

Löwith, K. (1953), Weltgeschichte und Heilsgeschehen [Meaning in History. The Theological Implications of the Philosophy of History, 1949], Stuttgart.Search in Google Scholar

Plotin (1878), Die Enneaden, Berlin.Search in Google Scholar

Ricœur, P. (1983–1985), Temps et récit, 3 Bde., Paris.Search in Google Scholar

Ryle, G. (1945/1946), Knowing How and Knowing That, in: Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series 46, 1–16.10.1093/aristotelian/46.1.1Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt-Biggemann, W. (1998), Jacob Bruckers philosophiegeschichtliches Konzept, in: ders. u. Stammen, T. (Hg.), Jacob Brucker (1696–1770), Berlin, 113–134.10.1515/9783050073590-010Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt-Biggemann, W. (2007), Nachspiel: Ereignis, Zeit, Erzählung. Eine geschichtsphilosophische Betrachtung, in: ders., Apokalypse und Philologie. Wissensgeschichten und Weltentwürfe der Frühen Neuzeit, Göttingen, 357–379.Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt-Biggemann, W. (2014), Geschichte Wissen. Eine Philosophie der Kontingenz im Anschluss an Schelling, Stuttgart.10.5771/9783772830419Search in Google Scholar

Specht, R. (1972), Innovation und Folgelast. Beispiele aus der neueren Philosophie- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Stuttgart.Search in Google Scholar

Strawson, P. F. (1995), Einzelding und logisches Subjekt (Individuals) [1959], Stuttgart.Search in Google Scholar

Tugendhat, E. (1958), Ti kata tinos, München.Search in Google Scholar

Strub, C. (1995), System 7, in: Gründer, K. (Hg.), Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie 9, Basel, Spp. 839–846.Search in Google Scholar

Voltaire (1765), Philosophie de l’histoire, Amsterdam.Search in Google Scholar

White, H. V. (1973), Metahistory. The Historical Imagination of Nineteenth-century Europe, Baltimore, Md.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2018-3-20
Published in Print: 2018-3-26

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 7.6.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/dzph-2018-0002/html
Scroll to top button