Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Science and technology development in the third world: Competing policy perspectives

  • Articles
  • Published:
Knowledge, Technology & Policy

Abstract

A planned strategy of engagement, in order to benefit from, and contribute to Western science and technology, should be the major focus of science and technology policy in the Third World. What is needed is a strategy of vigorous and innovative engagement which will be based on an open approach to Western science and technology, a dynamic model of science development integration and institutional reforms for qualitative improvements in the social structure of science in the Third World.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed, A. (1985). Building indigenous capacity in advanced technologies and related scientific disciplines. Manuscript prepared for the inaugural issue of Third World Affairs, Third World Foundation, London.

  • Alatas, S.H. (1976). Erring modernization: The dilemma of developing societies. In Y. Atal and R. Piers, (Eds.), Asian rethinking on development: A symposium (pp. 26–66). New Delhi: Abhinav Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvares, C.A. (1980). Homo faber. Technology and culture in India, China and the West, 1500 to the present day. New Delhi: Allied Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandyopadhyay, J., and Shiva, V. (1981). Alternatives for India: Western or indigenous science. Science for People, 13, 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengston, D.N. (1989). Exogenous factors affecting research institutions in developing countries. International Journal of Technology Management, 4 (3), 317–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D.T. (1985). Toward an epistemologically relevant sociology of science. Science, Technology and Human Values, 10, 38–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D.T. (1986). Bicultural scientists’ judgments on the optimal organizational structures for scientific validity and productivity. Paper prepared for the Comparative Science Program, University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.

  • Das, H.H. (1987). Science and technology in the developing countries: Some analytical thoughts on trends and perspectives. Report prepared for the Forschungsstelle Gottstein in der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Munich.

  • Eisenstadt, S.N. (1973). Tradition, change, and modernity. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fals-Borda, O. (1981). The challenge of action research. Development 1, 55–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goonatilake, S. (1984). Aborted discovery: Science and creativity in the Third World. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, C. (1988). A river changes course. World Development, 5(1), 20–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellier, C. (1988, October). Cures from the mountains. South: The Third World Magazine, 95–96.

  • Hill, S. (1986). The hidden agenda of science studies for developing countries. Science & Technology Studies, 4 (3), 29–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, S. (1987). Basic design principles for national research in developing countries. Technology in Society, 9, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holzner, B., Campbell, D.T., & Shahidullah, M. (Eds.). (1985). Science in changing civilizations: China, India, Iran and Japan (Special Issue). Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 6 (4).

  • Holzner, B., Dunn, W.N., & Shahidullah, M. (1987). An accounting scheme for designing science impact indicators. Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 9 (2), 173–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurtado, M.E. (1986), May). Critique of a pure reason: Third World scientists are looking to the past for insights into the future. South: The Third World Magazine 67, 89–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • India News (1989, May). Nine Indian scientists snatch US awards, p. 19.

  • Lall, S. (1984). Exports of technology by newly industrializing countries: An overview. World Development, 12, 471–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R.K. (1973). The sociology of science: Theoretical and empirical investigations, (Ed. by N.W. Storer). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morehouse, W. (1978–1979). Science, technology, autonomy and dependence: A framework for international debate. Alternatives: A Journal of World Policy, 4 (3), 387–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morehouse, W. (1979). Technological autonomy and disassociation in the international system: An alternative economic and political strategy for national development. In V. Rittberger (Ed.), Science and technology in a changing international order: The United Nations conference on science and technology for development (pp. 49–90). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morehouse, W. (1985). Myth and reality: Animadversions on science, technology, and society in India. Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 6 (4), 406–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravcsik, M.J. (1975). Science development: Building of science in less developed countries. Bloomington, Indiana: The PASITAM Program.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravcsik, M.J. (1983). The role of science in technology transfer. Research Policy, 12, 287–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moravcsik, M.J. (1985). Science in the developing countries: An unexplored and fruitful area of research in science studies. Society for the Social Study of Science Review, 3.

  • Moravcsik, M.J. (1987). Agenda battles and practical cooperation in science development. Science and Technology Studies, 5 (3), 122–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nandy, A. (1978–79). The traditions of technology. Alternatives: A Journal of World Policy, 4 (3), 371–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, B. (1981). On the roads to modernity: Conscience, science and civilizations (ed. by T.E. Huff). Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny, H., & Rose, H. (1979). Counter-movements in the sciences, Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, J.D. (1975). Science since Babylon. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian, W. (1985). Science development: Sino-western comparative insights. Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 6 (4), 377–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahman, A. (1979). Science, technology and development in a new social order. In M. Goldsmith and A. King (Eds.), Issues of development: Towards a new role for science and technology (pp. 57–70). Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rai Choudhuri, A. (1985). Practicing western science outside the west: Personal observations on the Indian scene. Social Studies of Science, 15 (3), 475–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sagasti, F.R. (1979). Technology, planning, and self-reliant development: A Latin American view. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salam, A. (1981, October). The blindness of the Third World (interview with Denzil Peiris). South: The Third World Magazine, 37.

  • Sardar, Z. (1977). Science, technology and development in the Muslim world. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sardar, Z. (Ed.). (1984). The touch of Midas: Science, values and environment in Islam and the West. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, R. (1988). INRES-South: At the cutting edge of computer technology to speed information to developing countries. World Development, 2, 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, R. (1988). Airline excellence in Pakistan. World Development, 3, 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shenhav, Y. (1987). Science in LDCs: Connectedness versus universalism. Science and Technology Studies; 5 (3), 124–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shils, E. (1981). Tradition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivin, N. (Ed.). (1977). Science and technology in east Asia. New York: Science History Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttmeier, R.P. (1987). "Hidden agendas," conceptual clarity, and disciplinary awareness in the study of science and technology in the developing countries. Science and Technology Studies, 5, (3), 126–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (1982). CASTSIA-II: Science, technology and development in Asia and the Pacific. Paris: UNESCO Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, C., & Ramesh, J. (1983). Science and technology policies in developing countries: A retrospective view. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 8 (3), 251–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziman, J.M. (1976). The force of knowledge: The scientific dimensions of society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziman, J.M. (1981). Puzzles, problems and enigmas: Occasional pieces on the human aspects of science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Reprinted from Knowledge and Policy: The International Journal of Knowledge Transfer and Utilization, Spring 1990, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 3–20.

His research interests include comparative science and technology policy, organizational behavior, and sociology of change and modernization.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shahidullah, M. Science and technology development in the third world: Competing policy perspectives. Know Techn Pol 12, 27–44 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12130-999-1012-6

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12130-999-1012-6

Keywords

Navigation