Abstract
The advent of societies with low employment rates will present a challenge to education. Education must move away from the discourse of skills and towards the discourse of meaning and motivation. The paper considers three kinds of non-waged optional labor that may form the basis of the future economy: prosumption, volunteering, and self-design. All three require the ability of a worker to make meaning of his or her own life.
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Partnership for the twenty-first century skills, http://www.p21.org, Assessment and Teaching of twenty-first century skills (ATC21S), http://atc21s.org.
Partnership for the twenty-first century skills, http://www.p21.org.
Griffin, Patrick, McGaw, Barry, Care, Esther (Eds.), Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills, Springer, 2012.
Keynes J.M. (1930), “Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren”.
Ibid.
Episode 625: The Last Job, Planet Money, NPR, 2015, http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=408292388.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Keynes.
Hamilton Nolan, “The Brilliant Simplicity of a Guaranteed Minimum Income,” The Gawker 12/28/15, http://gawker.com/the-brilliant-simplicity-of-a-guaranteed-minimum-income-1749933197.
Erik Kirschbaum, “If you were handed $1,100 a month, would you amount to anything?”, Los Angeles Times 12/27/2015, http://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-germany-basic-income-20151227-story.htmlt.
For a literature review, see, for example, Marco Vivarelli (January 2012). "Innovation, Employment and Skills in Advanced and Developing Countries: A Survey of the Literature," Institute for the Study of Labor, http://ftp.iza.org/dp6291.pdf.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2016, http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/sioux-falls-south-dakota-has-lowest-metro-area-unemployment-rate-in-august-2016-at-2-point-1-percent.htm.
Wassily Leontief, “Technological Advance, Economic Growth, and the Distribution of Income,” Population and Development Review, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Sep., 1983), pp. 403–410: 408–409.
John Dewey, “My Pedagogic Creed, School Journal vol. 54 (January 1897), pp. 77–80, cited via http://dewey.pragmatism.org/creed.htm.
Ibid.
Ritzer, J., Jurgenson, N. (2010), “Production, Consumption, Prosumption: The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital 'prosumer',” Journal of Consumer Culture 2010 10: 13. doi:10.1177/1469540509354673.
Toffler, A. (1980) The Third Wave. New York: William Morrow.
For a comprehensive review, see Istvan Meszaros, Marx's Theory of Alienation (London: Merlin Press, 1975).
Corporation for national service (2006), Volunteer Growth In America: A Review Of Trends Since 1974 http://www.nationalservice.gov/pdf/06_1203_volunteer_growth.pdf.
Boris Groys, “Self-Design and Aesthetic Responsibility”, e-flux 2009, http://www.e-flux.com/journal/self-design-and-aesthetic-responsibility/.
Letter from John Adams to Abigail Adams, post 12 May 1780, https://www.masshist.org/digitaladams/archive/doc?id=L17800512jasecond.
Groys, ibid.
Taylor, Multiculturalism and “The Politics of Recognition,” 32.
Taylor, Multiculturalism and “The Politics of Recognition,” 34.
Keynes.
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Sidorkin, A.M. Education for Jobless Society. Stud Philos Educ 36, 7–20 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-016-9542-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-016-9542-3