Abstract
I argue in this paper that negating and counterbalancing should be recognised as two fundamental categories of corrective action. First, I show that recognising the distinction helps to avoid confusion when asking normative questions about the justification of imposing corrective duties. Second, I argue that we have moral reasons to care about the difference between negating and counterbalancing detrimental states, and this has implications for permissible action. I then outline some ways in which the discussion helps us explain and justify specific legal remedies in private law, and I conclude by noting some exceptions to the normative priority of negating over counterbalancing.
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Slavny, A. Negating and Counterbalancing: A Fundamental Distinction in the Concept of a Corrective Duty. Law and Philos 33, 143–173 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-013-9184-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-013-9184-3