Abstract
This paper is really written for my small son. When he was about six years old he received one of those anatomy books in which different parts of the body pop up at you in the most remarkable ways. Here he first learned of the way in which our limbs are moved by muscle contractions, and how the muscles, in their turn, are stimulated by the nerves and so on. He had evidently been thinking about this, and one day as we were walking in the company of a non-philosophical friend, he asked — a propos of nothing — “Daddy, if the brain makes the muscles work, what makes the brain work?”
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Notes
P.M. Churchland (1986) `Some Reductive Strategies in Cognitive Neurobiology’, Mind XCV, No. 379, pp. 279–309, and `Cognitive Neurobiology: A Computational Hypothesis for Laminar Cortex’, Biology and Philosophy L pp. 25–51.
P.S. Churchland (1986) Neurophilosophy, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
D.M. Clark (1982) Descartes’ Philosophy of Science, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
P. Slezak (1986) `Actions. Cognition and the Self’, Synthese LXVI, pp. 405–435.
My argument here has been in the spirit of an interesting remark made by D.M. Armstrong in (1973) `Epistemological Foundations for a Materialist Theory of the Mind’, reprinted in (1980), The Nature of Mind and Other Essays, University of Queensland Press, pp. 32–54. Here he suggests that the plausibility of materialism would be considerably enhanced if an independent account could be given of why it seems introspectively implausible. I have attempted to give just such an independent materialist account from which these very introspective intuitions follow as predictable consequences.
G.A. Miller, E. Galanter and K. Pribram (1960) Plans and the Structure of Behaviour, Holt, Reinhart and Winston.
M. Brand (1984) Intending and Acting: Toward a Naturalized Action Theory, Bradford /MIT, p. X.
Ibid. p. x.
Ibid. p. 18.
Ibid. p. 29.
it Ibid. p. 51.
Ibid. p. 56.
Ibid. p. 53.
Ibid. p. 58.
M. Devitt (1984) `Thoughts and their Ascription’ in P.A. French. T.E. Ueling and H.K. Wettstein (eds.) Midwest Studies in Philosophy, University of Minnesota Press, pp. 385–420.
See op. cit. (note 8), p. 107.
Ibid. p. 114.
Ibid. p. 115.
Ibid. p. 121.
Ibid. p. 126.
Ibid. p. 125.
Ibid. p. 126.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 128.
Mid. p. 33.
Ibid. p. 45.
Ibid. p. 191.
Ibid. p. x.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. xi.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 46.
Ibid. p. xi.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 174.
Ibid. p. 46.
Ibid. p. 157.
Ibid. p. 247.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 248.
Ibid. p. 247.
Ibid. p. 248.
Ibid. p. 249.
Ibid. p. 168.
Ibid. p. 239.
Ibid. p. 169.
N. Geschwind (1980) ‘Neurological Knowledge and Complex Behaviours’, Cognitive Science IV, No. 2, p. 192.
J. Fodor (1983) The Modularity of Mind Bradford.
See op. cit. (note
See op. cit. (note 1), p. 223.
See Armstrong, `Acting and Trying’, in op. cit. (note 5), pp. 68–88
Ibid. p. 69.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 70.
Ibid. p. 71.
Ibid. p. 72.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 75.
N. Chomsky (1959) `Review of B.F. Skinner, Verbal Behaviour’, LanguageXXXV, 26–58 pp.
See op. cit. (note 5), p. 75.
See op. cit. (note 2), p. 3.
N. Geschwind (1975) `The Apraxias: Neural Mechanisms of Disorders of Learned Movement’, American Scientist LXIII, pp. 188–195, and K.M. Heilman and L.J. Gonzalez Rothi (1985) `Apraxia’, Clinical Neuropsychology, K.M. Heilman and E. Valenstein (eds.),Oxford University Press.
Geschwind, op. cit. (note 63), p. 188.
Ibid. p. 192.
See op. cit. (note 2), p. 223.
A.G. Greenwald (1970) ‘Sensory Feedback Mechanisms in Performance Control’, Psychological Review LXXVII, pp. 73–99.
W. James (1890) The Principles of Psychology Volume II, Henry Holt and Company, republished by Dover, 1950, p. 522 and p. 526.
Ibid. p. 522.
Ibid. p. 526.
Ibid. p. 526–527.
See op. cit. (note 7), p. 181.
D. Dennett (1978) Brainstorms, Bradford, p. 109.
A.C. Danto (1979) ‘Basic Actions and Basic Concepts’, The Review ofMetaphysics XXXII, p. 474.
See op. cit. (note 7), p. 182.
See op. cit. (note 6), p. 27.
See op. cit. (note 7), p. 184.
Ibid. p. 185.
Ibid. p. 186.
N. Harvey and K. Greer (1980) ‘Actions: The Mechanism of Motor Control’, Cognitive Psychology: New Directions, G. Claxton (ed. ), Routledge and Kegan Paul.
See op. cit. (note 7), p. 182.
Ibid. p. 185.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 187.
Ibid. p. 183.
Ibid. p. 163.
Ibid. p. 165.
Ibid.
Ibid. p. 163.
Ibid. p. 167.
Ibid. p. 168.
Ibid. p. 256.
Ibid. p. 263.
Ibid. p. 237.
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Slezak, P. (1989). How Not to Naturalize the Theory of Action. In: Slezak, P., Albury, W.R. (eds) Computers, Brains and Minds. Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1181-9_7
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