Philosophical Analysis in the Twentieth Century, Volume 1: The Dawn of Analysis

Scott Soames

Published by Princeton University Press 2003

Philosophical Analysis in the Twentieth Century, Volume 1

The Dawn of Analysis

Scott Soames

https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400825790

Overview
Contents

About this book

This is a major, wide-ranging history of analytic philosophy since 1900, told by one of the tradition's leading contemporary figures. The first volume takes the story from 1900 to mid-century. The second brings the history up to date.

As Scott Soames tells it, the story of analytic philosophy is one of great but uneven progress, with leading thinkers making important advances toward solving the tradition's core problems. Though no broad philosophical position ever achieved lasting dominance, Soames argues that two methodological developments have, over time, remade the philosophical landscape. These are (1) analytic philosophers' hard-won success in understanding, and distinguishing the notions of logical truth, a priori truth, and necessary truth, and (2) gradual acceptance of the idea that philosophical speculation must be grounded in sound prephilosophical thought. Though Soames views this history in a positive light, he also illustrates the difficulties, false starts, and disappointments endured along the way. As he engages with the work of his predecessors and contemporaries--from Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein to Donald Davidson and Saul Kripke--he seeks to highlight their accomplishments while also pinpointing their shortcomings, especially where their perspectives were limited by an incomplete grasp of matters that have now become clear.

Soames himself has been at the center of some of the tradition's most important debates, and throughout writes with exceptional ease about its often complex ideas. His gift for clear exposition makes the history as accessible to advanced undergraduates as it will be important to scholars. Despite its centrality to philosophy in the English-speaking world, the analytic tradition in philosophy has had very few synthetic histories. This will be the benchmark against which all future accounts will be measured.

Author / Editor information

Scott Soames is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Southern California. His other books include Reference and Description (Princeton), Beyond Rigidity, and Understanding Truth.

Reviews

"A history of analytic philosophy and an excellent piece of analytic philosophy in its own right. We can all benefit from Soames's discussion of the central issues that have shaped the subject and his assessment of what we have achieved and where we might have gone wrong."—Kit Fine, New York University

Philosophical Analysis in the Twentieth Century is a marvelous introduction to analytic philosophy. The two volumes unfold as a series of studies of some of the most important and influential philosophers in the analytic tradition. . . . It is a philosopher's history of analytic philosophy, with a careful and critical assessment of ideas about truth, morality, logic, mind, and meaning."---Alex Byrne and Ned Hall, Boston Review

Winner of the 2003 Award for Best Professional/Scholarly Book in Philosophy, Association of American Publishers

"Together these two volumes constitute an outstanding contribution to the field. They present the views and arguments of the major philosophers of the period with unmatched clarity and subject them to deep and critical scrutiny. In my view there is no other work on the history of twentieth-century century analytic philosophy that matches it in its scope, depth, and elegance."—Ali Kazmi, University of Calgary

The writing and the organization are admirably clear and straightforward, exhibiting many of the virtues Soames claims for the tradition as a whole. . . . It is hard to imagine another work being produced which would deliver so much solid information on this dense and difficult subject matter in such easy form.---Charles T. Mathewes, Virginia Quarterly Review

I know of no sustained philosophical work that is as clear, deep, and incisive as these two volumes. There are several other excellent books on twentieth-century analytic philosophy, but Soames's is likely to become the standard. His ability to reconstruct arguments, to fill in inchoate arguments, and to detect what may have motivated or underlain some philosopher's position is amazing. . . . These are superb volumes by a superb philosopher.---A. P. Martinich, Journal of the History of Philosophy

"Philosophical Analysis in the Twentieth Century is a critical examination of key texts and trends in analytic philosophy by one of its leading contemporary practitioners. Soames has applied his formidable forensic talents to highlight the insights and expose the errors of the major figures from Moore to Kripke. These two volumes are an essential resource for any serious student of analytic philosophy."—Alex Byrne, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Because of its combination of sympathetic, illuminating exposition of the central doctrines and arguments of the analytic tradition and the hard-nosed critical evaluation to which they are subjected, this will surely be the standard history of analytic philosophy for many years to come.

"This is an extraordinarily impressive piece of work. It will be very valuable to capable, advanced undergraduates, and I expect it to be used widely in graduate courses and discussed frequently by scholars. It provides a substantive vision of how and where real progress has been made by philosophers in the analytic tradition, as well as how and why analytic philosophy sometimes took a step backward. Soames himself is doing cutting-edge work in core areas of analytic philosophy and is thus able to bring a level of philosophical sophistication to his treatment that few have available to them."—John Hawthorne, Rutgers University

"This monumental study is a careful assessment of the successes and the failures of twentieth-century analytic philosophy. Soames displays unfailingly sound judgment throughout. The work is invaluable to those of us who have contributed to this period of very recent history of thought, and more importantly, to our students who will build upon the triumphs and will profit from the defeats of ourselves and our predecessors, carrying philosophy forward into the new millennium. The work is also a comprehensive reality check in the face of persistent accusations (coming not only from those who do not understand analytic philosophy, but also from those who remain stuck in its recent failures) that analytic philosophy is a disease or a futile exercise in wheel spinning. Analytic philosophy is, and has always been, a rational quest for knowledge and understanding. Its tools are clarification, argument, and tutored intuition. Soames provides perspective concerning the best of recent philosophical thought, articulating its most important developments, dead ends, and discoveries."—Nathan Salmon, University of California, Santa Barbara

One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 2004

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Acknowledgments Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	ix
Introduction to the Two Volumes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	xi
Part One. G. E. Moore on Ethics, Epistemology, and Philosophical Analysis
Chapter 1. Common Sense and Philosophical Analysis Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	3
Chapter 2. Moore on Skepticism, Perception, and Knowledge Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	12
Chapter 3. Moore On Goodness and the Foundations of Ethics Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	34
Chapter 4. The Legacies and Lost Opportunities of Moore’S Ethics Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	71
Suggested Further Reading for Part One Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	89
Part Two: Bertrand Russell on Logical and Linguistic Analysis
Chapter 5. Logical Form, Grammatical Form, and the Theory of Descriptions Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	93
Chapter 6. Logic and Mathematics: The Logicist Reduction Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	132
Chapter 7. Logical Constructions and the External World Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	165
Chapter 8. Russell’S Logical Atomism Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	182
Suggested Further Reading for Part Two Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	194
Part Three: Ludwig Wittgenstein’S Tractatus
Chapter 9. The Metaphysics of the Tractatus Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	197
Chapter 10. Meaning, Truth, and Logic in the Tractatus Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	214
Chapter 11. The Tractarian Test of Intelligibility and Its Consequences Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	234
Suggested Further Reading for Part Three Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	254
Part Four: Logical Positivism and Emotivism
Chapter 12. The Logical Positivists on Necessity and Apriori Knowledge Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	257
Chapter 13. The Rise and Fall of the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	271
Chapter 14. Emotivism and Its Critics Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	300
Chapter 15. Normative Ethics in the Era of Emotivism: The Anticonsequentialism of Sir David Ross Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	320
Suggested Further Reading for Part Four Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	346
Part Five. The Post-Positivist Perspective of the Early W. V. Quine
Chapter 16. The Analytic and the Synthetic, the Necessary and the Possible, the Apriori and the Aposteriori Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	351
Chapter 17. Meaning and Holistic Verificationism Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	378
Suggested Further Reading for Part Five Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	406
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	409

(Deutsch)