Skip to main content

Toward Managing Language Pedagogy and Language Teaching Research

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Systems Approach to Language Pedagogy

Part of the book series: Translational Systems Sciences ((TSS,volume 17))

Abstract

This chapter provides the rationale for applying a systems approach to language pedagogy; presents a case study in which soft systems methodology (SSM), a type of soft systems approach, was applied to language curriculum development; and attempts to manage language teaching research from a communicative perspective. In doing so, it argues that language pedagogy is a complex phenomenon in which various factors affect one another in complex ways. By referring to language teaching research that investigates the nature of the factors of language pedagogy, it also argues that due to lack of communication among the research areas in the field, each of the discrete research topics has been discussed individually within the confines of those research areas, often resulting in the so-called silo effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The silo effect is a term used in business that describes a lack of communication between different sectors. In essence, when the effect occurs, individuals are isolated within their own silos, and thus cooperation is hampered.

References

  • Atkinson, C., Eldabi, T., & Paul, R. (2002). Integrated approaches to health informatics research and development. Logistics Information Management, 15, 138–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, F. (1997). Seeking consensus in coursebook evaluation. ELT Journal, 51(1), 29–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Checkland, P. (1981). Systems thinking, systems practice. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Checkland, P. (1983). OR and the systems movement: Mapping and conflicts. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 34, 661–675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Checkland, P. (2001). Soft systems methodology in action: Participative creation of an information strategy for an acute hospital. In J. Rosenbhead & J. Mingers (Eds.), Rational analysis for a problematic world revisited: Problem structuring methods for complexity, uncertainty and conflict (pp. 91–113). Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Checkland, P., & Poulter, J. (2006). Learning for action: A short definitive account of soft systems methodology and its use for practitioners, teachers and students. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Checkland, P., & Scholes, J. (1990). Soft systems methodology in action. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchman, C. W. (1968). The systems approach. New York: Delacorte Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell, N. (2001). Evaluating soft OR: Some reflections on an apparently unsuccessful implementation using a soft systems methodology (SSM) based approach. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 52(2), 150–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari, M., Fares, B., & Martinelli, P. (2002). The systemic approach of SSM: The case of a Brazilian company. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 15, 51–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan, R. (1988). The analysis of one poem: Theoretical issues in practice. In D. Birch & M. O’Tool (Eds.), Functions and styles (pp. 45–73). London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, A. (1990). A role for soft systems methodology in ELT projects. System, 18, 77–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K., & Johnson, H. (Eds.). (1999). The encyclopedic dictionary of applied linguistics: A handbook for language teaching. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsurayama, K., Takahashi, S., Kanamaru, T., Sasao, Y., Stewart, T., Dalsky, D., & Tajino, A. (2018). Kyoto daigaku ni okeru eigo kyouiku kaikaku—Eigo raiting-risuningu kousu ni shouten wo atete [English education reform at Kyoto University: A focus on the English writing–listening course]. Kyoto University Institute for Liberal Arts and Sciences Bulletin, 1, 111–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckett, S., Ngubane, S., & Memela, B. (2001). Designing a management system for a rural community development organization using a systemic action research process. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 14, 517–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meadows, D. H. (2008). Thinking in systems. White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajino, A. (2002). Transformation process models: A systemic approach to problematic team-teaching situations. Prospect, 17, 29–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajino, A., & Suiko, M. (2005). Daigaku eigokyoiku eno teigen—Karikyuramu kaihatsu eno sisutemu apurochi [A proposal for university English language education: A systems approach to curriculum development]. In Y. Takefuta & M. Suiko (Eds.), Korekarano daigaku eigokyoiku [The future of university English language education] (pp. 1–46). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajino, A., James, R., & Kijima, K. (2005). Beyond needs analysis: Soft systems methodology for meaningful collaboration in EAP course design. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 4, 27–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tett, G. (2015). The silo effect: The peril of expertise and the promise of breaking down barriers. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akira Tajino .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tajino, A., Smith, C., Kanamaru, T. (2019). Toward Managing Language Pedagogy and Language Teaching Research. In: Tajino, A. (eds) A Systems Approach to Language Pedagogy. Translational Systems Sciences, vol 17. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6272-9_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics