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Complexes, rule-following, and language games: Wittgenstein’s philosophical method and its relevance to semiotics

  • Sergio Torres-Martínez EMAIL logo
From the journal Semiotica

Abstract

This paper forges links between early analytic philosophy and the posits of semiotics. I show that there are some striking and potentially quite important, but perhaps unrecognized, connections between three key concepts in Wittgenstein’s middle and later philosophy, namely, complex (Philosophical Grammar), rule-following (Philosophical Investigations), and language games (Philosophical Investigations). This reveals the existence of a conceptual continuity between Wittgenstein’s “early” and “later” philosophy that can be applied to the analysis of the iterability of representation in computer-generated images. Methodologically, this paper clarifies to at least some degree, the nature, progress and promise of an approach to doing philosophy and semiotics from a modally modest perspective that sees in the intellectual products of humanities, and not in unreflective empiricism, the future of scientific development. This hybrid, non-reductionist approach shows, among other things, that semiotic processes are encoded by specific types of complexes in computer-generated images that display iterability in time and space.


Corresponding author: Sergio Torres-Martínez, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia, E-mail:

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Received: 2019-10-27
Accepted: 2020-09-11
Published Online: 2021-08-11
Published in Print: 2021-09-27

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