The Social and Cultural Background of Hoplite Development in Archaic Athens: Peasants, Debts, zeugitai and Hoplethes

Miriam A. Valdés Guía

doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0021

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The Social and Cultural Background of Hoplite Development in Archaic Athens: Peasants, Debts, zeugitai and Hoplethes

Valdés Guía, Miriam A.

From the journal Historia Historia, Volume 68, December 2019, issue 4

Published by Franz Steiner Verlag

article, 15851 Words
Original language: English
Historia 2019, pp 388-412
https://doi.org/10.25162/historia-2019-0021

Abstract Related content References

Abstract

In this article, I focus on the social and cultural dynamics that challenge criticisms of the idea of a developing broad class of middling and small farmers in 6th century BC Attica, of whom those with sufficient land to plough with a yoke of oxen (zeugitai) could begin to be characterised as hoplites. The subject of debt provides crucial support for the notion of a large social group of peasant landowners, as in the case of Hesiod in neighbouring Boeotia. These military developments involving not only the elite but also the demos of Attica were reflected in the collective imaginary of Athens of time, especially in the myth of the giants and the figure of Heracles.

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Miriam A. Valdés Guía

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References

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