Skip to main content
Log in

Methodological problems in evolutionary biology VI. The force of evolutionary epistemology

  • Published:
Acta Biotheoretica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Evolutionary epistemology takes various forms. As a philosophical discipline, it may use analogies by borrowing concepts from evolutionary biology to establish new foundations. This is not a very successful enterprise because the analogies involved are so weak that they hardly have explanatory force. It may also veil itself with the garbs of biology. Proponents of this strategy have only produced irrelevant theories by transforming epistemology's concepts beyond recognition. Sensible theories about “knowledge and biology” should presuppose that various long-standing problems concerning relations between the mental and the physical are solved. Such problems are wrongly disregarded by evolutionary epistemologists.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bunge, M. (1980). The mind-body problem, a psychobiological approach. - Oxford: Pergamon, xvi + 250 p.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Campbell, D.T. (1982). Evolutionary epistemology. In H.C. Plotkin, ed., Learning, development, and culture, Essays in evolutionary epistemology. - New York: Wiley, xv + 489 p.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Churchland, P. (1984). Matter and consciousness. - Cambridge, MA: M.I.T., x + 164 p.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dennett, D.C. (1981). Brainstorms. Philosophical essays on mind and psychology. - Brighton: Harvester, x + 353 p.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fodor, J.A. (1975). The language of thought. - Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, x + 214 p.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Griffin, D.R., ed. (1982). Animal mind - human mind. - New York: Springer, x + 427 p.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Griffin, D.R. (1984). Animal thought. - Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, ix + 237 p.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lopreato, J. (1984). Human nature and biocultural evolution. - Boston: Allen & Unwin, xiv + 400 p.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Miller, R. (1981). Meaning and purpose in the intact brain. A philosophical, psychological, and biological account of conscious processes. - Oxford: Clarendon Press, ix + 239 p.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Popper, K.R. (1972). Objective knowledge. An evolutionary approach. - Oxford: Clarendon Press, x + 380 p.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Popper, K.R., and Eccles, J.C. (1977). The self and its brain. - New York: Springer, xvi + 597 p.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Premack, D., and Premack, A.J. (1983). The mind of an ape. - New York: Norton & Cy, 165 p.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Riedl, R. (1984). Biology and knowledge. The evolutionary basis of reason. - New York: Wiley, ix + 252 p.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Russell, J. (1984). Explaining mental life. Some philosophical issues in psychology. - London: MacMillan, ix + 291 p.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schilcher, F. von, and Tennant, N. (1984). Philosophy, evolution and human nature. - London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, viii + 283 p.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Steen, W.J. van der (1983). Methodological problems in evolutionary biology. II. Appraisal of arguments against adaptationism. - Acta biotheoret. 32: 217–222.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Toulmin, S. (1972). Human understanding. Vol. 1. General introduction and part I. - Oxford: Clarendon Press, ix + 520 p.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wilson, E.O. (1978). On human nature. - Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, xii + 260 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

van der Steen, W.J. Methodological problems in evolutionary biology VI. The force of evolutionary epistemology. Acta Biotheor 35, 193–204 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052600

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052600

Keywords

Navigation