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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter (A) November 10, 2023

... sicut mitissima satyris. Una nota testuale a Plin. Nat. 8.216

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From the journal Philologus

Abstract

In book 8 of his Naturalis historia, Pliny the Elder mentions the particularly savage character of some monkeys. Most editions and translations of Pliny’s text maintain that the reference to the fierce nature of these animals concerns both the cynocephali and the satyri. However, in the manuscript Riccardianus 488 (R in the transmission of Pliny), a second hand, contemporary to the period in which the text was copied, added supra lineam the obscure term *miarsima, which would refer to the nature of the satyri in opposition to that of the cynocephali. By examining part of the ancient zoological and geographic traditions, in particular the De natura animalium by Aelian, this article defends editing the text of Pliny with the adjective mitissima, already present in the first printed editions of the Naturalis historia, as follows: Efferatior cynocephalis natura sicut mitissima satyris.

Ringraziamenti

Desidero ringraziare Isabelle Draelants e Giuseppe Pascale per i loro commenti a una versione precedente di questo testo. Sono inoltre grato a Donna Shalev per i preziosi consigli bibliografici relativi ai valori semantici di sicut e ad Anna Somfai per l’utile discussione paleografica sul codice Riccardiano. Ai revisori anonimi della rivista sono molto riconoscente per gli errori che grazie a loro ho potuto evitare. Ringrazio infine la Direzione della Biblioteca Riccardiana per la concessione delle immagini del ms. Flor. Ricc. 488 riprodotte in questo lavoro.

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Published Online: 2023-11-10
Published in Print: 2023-11-08

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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