Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrodynamic Model of Heat Stroke

  • Published:
Acta Biotheoretica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work presents an hydrodynamical model of heat stroke, which is a physiopathological state of stress, due to an exposure of animals to an ambient temperature of approximatively 40°C during two hours. The evolution of body temperature during this stress process is characterised by three phases. A first phase of increase is followed by a plateau which occurs before a second phase of increase which can be lethal. The model is based on the analogy of a boat progressively caught in a whirlpool. The evolution of the degree of freedom lost by the boat is mathematically analysed and this study leads to the same three phases. The theoretical curves calculated during this study are well in agreement with the experimental curves obtained with animals. This analogy is compared to a previous one which has been made during another experiment with animals constrained by chemical intoxications. It seems that stress can be considered as a vital vorticity and that hydrodynamic models are powerful tools in understanding this physiopathological state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Bourdon, L., P. D'Aléo, H. Perrault, N. Pouzeratte and M. Cure (1994). Exercise heat stress in rats: performance and biochemical effects. Journal of Wilderness Medicine 5: 153–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canini, F. and L. Bourdon (1998). Dopamine involvement in thermoregulatory responses to heat in rats. Neurosciences Letters 241: 91–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canini, F. (1998). Mécanismes centraux du coup de chaleur. Thèse Université Lyon I, neurosciences No 149–98.

  • Csermely, P. (1998). Stress of life from molecules to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol. 851.

  • Erskine, D.J. and V.H. Hutchison (1982). Critical thermal maxima in small mammals. Journal of Mammalia 63(2): 267–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guyon, E., J.P. Hurin and L. Petit (1991) Hydrodynamique physique. Inter Editions. CNRS (ed.) pp. 244–245.

  • Kregel, K.C., P.T. Wall and C.V. Gisolfi (1988). Peripheral vascular responses to hyperthermia in the rat. Journal of Applied Physiology 64(6): 2582–2588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luminet, J.P. (1987). Les trous noirs. Belfond Sciences (ed.), Paris.

  • Viret, J., L. Grimaud and J. Jimenez (1999). Hydrodynamic modelling of stress. Acta Biotheoretica 47(3/4): 173–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, G., E. Knecht and D. Wasserman (1977). Colonic heating patterns and the variation of thermal resistance among rats. Journal of Applied Physiology 43(1): 59–64.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Viret, J., Tela, L., Canini, F. et al. Hydrodynamic Model of Heat Stroke. Acta Biotheor 48, 259–272 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010277430302

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010277430302

Keywords

Navigation