Abstract
Cognitive Mobility, a Macroscopic Investigation of Migration of Scientists between Research Fields Studied by Example of Mathematics. — In history of science, scientific migrations of famous scientists are well-known. Nothing is known, however, about the total of migrations between fields of science, despite the importance of scientific mobility for information transfer and exchange. In the present investigation all migrations between the major 39 subdisciplines of mathematics from 1959 through 1975 are studied in a macroscopic manner. The quantitative importance of migration for the development of mathematical fields is assessed. In an analysis of the relationship between the affinity of fields and mobility between them a „principle of least migration distance” is established. Furthermore, some aspects of a Markov-chain treatment of scientific mobility are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
LITERATURVERZEICHNIS
Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S.: 1994, The New Production of Knowledge, SAGE, London.
Lüdtke, K.: 1995, Interdisziplinarität und Wissensentwicklung, Wie Phänomene in interdisziplinärer Kommunikation wissenschaftlich bedeutsam werden, Journal for General Philosophy of Science 26, 93–117.
Meadows, A. J.: 1976, Diffusion of information across the sciences, Interdisciplinary Science Review 1, 259–267.
Mulkay, M.: 1974, Conceptual displacement and migration in science, Science Studies 4, 205–234.
Nowakowska, M.: 1984, Theories of Research, Vol. 1–2, Intersystems Publications, Seaside, Calif.
Schuster, H. J. (Hrsg.): 1990, Handbuch des Wissenschaftstransfers, Springer, Berlin u.a.
Urban, D.: 1982, Mobility and the growth of science, Social Studies of Science 12, 409–433.
Wagner-Döbler, R., Berg, J.: 1993, Mathematische Logik von 1847 bis zur Gegenwart, Eine bibliometrische Untersuchung, de Gruyter, Berlin u.a.
Wagner-Döbler, R.: 1995, Movement in a cognitive space: Affinity of fields of science and migration between them, 5th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, Proceedings, River Forest (Chicago), Ill., 637–646.
Wagner-Döbler, R.: 1997, Science-technology coupling: The case of mathematical logic and computer science, Journal of the American Society for Information Science 48, 171–183.
Wagner-Döbler, R., Berg, J.: 1996, Nineteenth-century mathematics in the mirror of its literature: a quantitative approach, Historia Mathematica 23, 288–318.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wagner-Döbler, R. Kognitive Mobilität. Eine makroskopische Untersuchung der Wanderung von Wissenschaftlern zwischen Forschungsgebieten am Beispiel der Mathematik. Journal for General Philosophy of Science 29, 265–287 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008204012777
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008204012777