Morals

Morality may be viewed as a system of rules of conduct and as a pattern of conduct taken in relation to those rules. In either sense, morality is susceptible to a narrow and a broad interpretation. In the narrow acceptation, it is characterized by categorical imperatives and is evinced only in conduct of strict rectitude. Its underlying principle is sympathetic respect for the interests of others. Thus conceived, morality is arguably universal. On the other hand, morality in the broad sense is a matter of custom and local practice. Its rules are rules of good sense, convenience, and lifestyle. Thus conceived, morality is inarguably dependent on the contingencies of time and space. (See Morality) Very frequently, when one speaks of the morals of a group, the reference is to morality in this last sense. What, then, are African morals?

First, can one speak of Africanmorals? That is, and must here remain, an open question. Nevertheless, it is general knowledge that at least many African...