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Disengagement in the Digital Age: A Virtue Ethical Approach to Epistemic Sorting on Social Media

  • Kirsten J. Worden EMAIL logo

Abstract

Using the Aristotelian virtue of friendship and concept of practical wisdom, this paper argues that engaging in political discourse with friends on social media is conducive to the pursuit of the good life because it facilitates the acquisition of the socio-political information and understanding necessary to live well. Previous work on social media, the virtues, and friendship focuses on the initiation and maintenance of the highest form of friendship (Aristotle’s ‘ideal friendship’) online. I argue that the information necessary to live well can come from non-ideal, civic friends in addition to ideal friends. In order to acquire this information successfully via social media, users should practice inclusive engagement, self-control, discretion, and audience-sensitivity in their cyber interactions. This argument is salient given the current concerns about ‘echo chambers’ or ‘filter bubbles’, in which users ignore or block out friends and news sources that support political perspectives different from one’s own.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers of this paper for their insightful commentary which prompted me to articulate my thoughts here more thoroughly. Special thanks are also due to Glen Miller for his openness to my perspective on the ethical issues of social media and for his guidance throughout the process of constructing and refining my argument.

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Published Online: 2019-11-07
Published in Print: 2019-11-18

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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