Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Ārya Samāj and the antecedents of Hindu nationalism

  • Published:
International Journal of Hindu Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References cited

  • Akbar-i Am. 1909 (5 May).

  • Bayly, Susan. 1998. Hindu ‘modernisers’ and the ‘public’ arena: Indigenous critiques of caste in colonial India. In William Radice, ed., Swami Vivekananda and the modernisation of Hinduism, 93–137. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalmia, Vasudha. 1997. The nationalization of Hindu traditions: Bhāratendu Hariśchandra and nineteenth-century Banaras. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayānanda Sarasvatī. 1975 [1883]. Light of Truth, or an English translation of the Satyarth Prakash (trans. Chiranjiva Bharadwaja). New Delhi: Sarvadeśik Ārya Pratinidhi Sabhā.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deoras, Balasaheb. 1974. Social equality and Hindu consolidation. Bangalore: Jagaran Prakashana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desai, A. R. 1976 [1948]. Social background of Indian nationalism. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eschmann, Anncharlott. 1978. Mahimā Dharma: An autochthonous Hindu reform movement. In Anncharlott Eschmann, Hermann Kulke, and Gaya Charan Tripathi, eds., The cult of Jagannath and the regional tradition of Orissa, 375–410. Delhi: Manohar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eschmann, Anncharlott. 1989. Religion, reaction, and change: The role of sects in Hinduism. In Günther D. Sontheimer and Hermann Kulke, eds., Hinduism reconsidered, 108–20. Delhi: Manohar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frykenberg, Robert. 1989. The emergence of modern ‘Hinduism’ as a concept and as an institution: A reappraisal with special reference to South India. In Günther D. Sontheimer and Hermann Kulke, eds., Hinduism reconsidered, 29–49. Delhi: Manohar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghai, R. K. 1990. The Shuddhi movement in India: A study of its socio-political dimensions. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold, Daniel. 1994. Organized Hinduisms: From Vedic truth to Hindu nation. In Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds., Fundamentalisms observed, 531–93. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J. R. 1943. The Arya Samaj as a reformation in Hinduism with special reference to caste. PhD dissertation. New Haven: Yale University Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffrelot, Christophe. 1993. Hindu nationalism: Strategic syncretism in ideology building. Economic and political weekly 20, 12–13: 517–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffrelot, Christophe. 1996 [1993]. The Hindu nationalist movement in India. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Kenneth W. 1968. Communalism in the Punjab: The Arya Samaj contribution. Journal of Asian studies 28, 1: 39–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Kenneth W. 1976. Arya Dharma: Hindu consciousness in nineteenth-century Punjab. Delhi: Manohar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Kenneth W. 1989. Socio-religious reform movements in British India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordens, J. T. F. 1977. Reconversion to Hinduism: The Shuddhi of the Arya Samaj. In G. A. Oddie, ed., Religion in South Asia: Religious conversion and revival movements in South Asia in medieval and modern times, 145–62. London: Curzon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordens, J. T. F. 1978. Swāmī Dayānanda Sarasvatī: His life and ideas. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordens, J. T. F. 1981. Swāmī Shraddhānanda: His life and causes. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klostermaier, Klaus K. 1989. A survey of Hinduism. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leader. 1923 (8 February; 11 March; 30 April; 8 August; 24 August).

  • Liberator. 1926 (23 September).

  • Lochtefeld, James. 1996. New wine, old skins: The Sangh Parivar and the transformation of Hinduism. Religion 26: 101–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, B. B. 1961. The Indian middle classes: Their growth in modern times. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parvathamma, C. 1971. Politics and religion: A study of historical interaction between socio-political relationships in a Mysore village. New Delhi: Sterling.

    Google Scholar 

  • PNNR [Punjab Native Newspaper Reports]. 1909, 19 and 21.

  • Punjabee. 1909 (23 October).

  • Qaisari. 1885 (16 May).

  • Rai, Lajpat. 1992 [1967]. A history of the Arya Samaj. New Delhi: Orient Longmans.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar. 1989 [1923]. Hindutva/Who is a Hindu? Bombay: S. S. Savarkar.

    Google Scholar 

  • SVN [Selections from the Vernacular Newspapers in the Punjab, North Western Provinces, Oudh, Central Provinces, Central India, and Rajputana]. 1885.

  • Sikand, Y. and M. Katju. 1994. Mass conversions to Hinduism among Indian Muslims. Economic and political weekly 29, 34: 2214–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Brian. 1996. Re-envisioning Hinduism and evaluating the Hindutva movement. Religion 26: 119–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thursby, Gene R. 1975. Hindu-Muslim relations in British India: A study of controversy, conflict, and communal movements in northern India 1923–1928. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak. 1909 (6 May).

  • Vanaik, Achin. 1997. The furies of Indian communalism: Religion, modernity, and secularisation. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Stietencron, Heinrich. 1989. Hinduism: On the proper use of a deceptive term. In Günther D. Sontheimer and Hermann Kulke, eds., Hinduism reconsidered, 11–27. Delhi: Manohar.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Stietencron, Heinrich. 1995. Religious configurations in pre-Muslim India and the modern concept of Hinduism. In Vasudha Dalmia and Heinrich von Stietencron, eds., Representing Hinduism: The construction of religious traditions and national identity, 51–81. Delhi: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zavos, John. 1999. Searching for Hindu nationalism in modern Indian history: Some early ideological developments. Economic and political weekly 34, 32: 2269–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zavos, John. 2000. Emergence of Hindu nationalism in colonial India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. the University of Manchester, United Kingdom

    John Zavos (Lecturer in South Asian Studies)

Authors
  1. John Zavos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zavos, J. The Ārya Samāj and the antecedents of Hindu nationalism. Hindu Studies 3, 57–81 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11407-999-0008-x

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11407-999-0008-x

Keywords

Search

Navigation