2013-10-24
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God of the Rationalists or God of the Empiricists?
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It is interesting that your last classification of Theology is
listed as last. The term “Theology” is a Greek word which means
“The Study of God”, a theistic deity and in the theological
community pacifically the Hebrew God revealed only through the Hebrew
and Greek Scriptures. It was not until the 17th century
that Theology evolved to include the study of gods and religion in
general.
In the beginning of creation, God spoke directly with mankind and
because man became distant from God, God chose to communicate about
himself in writings at God's direction. These writings are what we
call revelation from God. Within Theology there are various study
methods used to try to understand the content of these writings or
what is now referenced as the Scriptures or the Bible, and how these
writings, collectively, all relate to one subject matter – God the
creator. Thus, we have Systematic Theology, Biblical Theology,
Dogmatic Theology, Covenant Theology, Dispensational Theology and so
on, as systems of study about one God.
Parallel to these methods of study comes the foundational studies
in Biblical Hermeneutics and Upper and Lower Criticism. In the end,
what you reference as “Revelational Theology” was once the only
kind of theology understood in the world. If you go back to Aristotle
you would find this topic translated into the philosophical
discipline of Metaphysics of which my book “Made in the Image of
God” focuses on.
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