Primary Sources

Roger Bacon’s Work

Modern Critical Editions

Translations

Richard Rufus of Cornwall

Secondary Sources

• Adamson, Robert, 1876, Roger Bacon: The Philosophy of Science in the Middle Ages, Manchester. (Scholar)
• Anheim, E., et al., 2001, “Exégé judéo-chrétienne, magie et linguistique: un recueil de notes inédites attribuées à Roger Bacon,” AHDLMA, 68: 95–154. (Scholar)
• Augustine, De Dialectica, B. Darrell Jackson (trans.), Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1975.
• –––, De doctrina Christiana (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina: 32), K.D. Daur and Joseph Martin (eds.), Turnhout: Brepols, 1962.
• Bernardini, Paola, 2014, “Temporibus autem meis. Theologian’s Errors with Regard to the Human Soul in Roger Bacon’s Communia Naturalium,” in Bernardini and Rodolfi (eds.) 2014, 139–158. (Scholar)
• Bernardini, Paola and Anna Rodolfi (eds.), 2014, Roger Bacon’s Communia Naturalium: A 13th-Century Workshop (Micrologus’ Library: Volume 64), Florence: Sismel–Edizione del Galuzzo. (Scholar)
• Bourgain, P., 1989, “Les sens de la langue et des langues chez Roger Bacon,” in G. Contamine (ed.), Traduction et traducteurs au moyen age, Paris, 317–29. (Scholar)
• Courtenay, W. J., 2009, “Franciscan Learning: Univeresity Education and Biblical Education,” in M. F. Cusato & G. Geltner (eds.), Defenders and Critics of Franciscan Life: Essays in Honor of John V. Fleming, Leiden: Brill, 55–64. (Scholar)
• Crisciani, C., 2006, “Tra Dio, intelletto ed esperienza: aspetti di Segreto nell’ Alchimia latina (secoli XIII-XIV),” Firenze, Micrologus Library, 14: 193–204. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Universal and Particular in the Communia Naturalium: Between (Extreme Realism) and (Experientia),” in Bernardini and Rodolfi (eds.) 2014, 57–82 (Scholar)
• Crisciani, C. and Michela Pereira, 2014, “Introduction to the Philosopher’s Laboratory”, in Bernardini and Rodolfi (eds.) 2014, 1–26. (Scholar)
• Crombie, A. C., 1953, Robert Grosseteste and the Origins of Experimental Science, 100–1700, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Groundbreaking but controversial work on the methodological continuities between medieval and modern science.) (Scholar)
• Crombie, A. C. & John North, 1970, “Roger Bacon,” in Dictionary of Scientific Biography I, New York, Scribners, 377–85. (Scholar)
• Crowley, Theodore, 1950, Roger Bacon: The Problem of the Soul in his Philosophical Commentaries, Louvain/Dublin, 1950. (A study of Bacon’s philosophical psychology.) (Scholar)
• De Libera, Alain, 1990, “De la logique à la grammaire: Remarques sur la théorie de la determinatio chez Roger Bacon et Lambert d’Auxerre (Lambert de Lagny),” in G. Bursill-Hall, S. Ebbesen & K. Koerner, eds. De grammatica. A Tribute to Jan Pinborg, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 209–226 (Studies in the History of the Language Sciences, 43). (Scholar)
• –––, 1991, “Roger Bacon et la reference vide. Sur quelques antecedents médiévaux du paradoxe de Meinong,” in J. Jolivet, Z. Kaluza, A. De Libera (eds.), Lectionem varietates: Homages á Paul Vignaux, Paris: J. Vrin, 85–120. (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, “Roger Bacon et la logique” in Hackett 1997a, pp. 103–132. (Scholar)
• Del Punta, F., Donati, S., Trifogli, C., 1996, “Commentaries on Aristotle’s Physics in Britain, ca. 1250–1270,” in John Marenbon (ed.), Aristotle in Britain in the Middle Ages, Turnhout, 265–83. (Scholar)
• Demange, Dominique, 2016, “Olivi et les Perspectivi: Les Sources de la theorie Olivienne de la Vision” in OLIVIANA, 5 (2016). (Scholar)
• –––, 2020, “Physical action, species and matter: The debate between Roger Bacon and Peter John Olivi” Journal for the History of Philosophy, 58: 49–59. (Scholar)
• Donati, Silvia, 1997, “The Anonymous Questions on Physics II-IV of MS Philadelphia, Free Library, Lewis Europ. 53 (ff. 71ra-85rb) and Roger Bacon,” in Hackett 1997b, pp. 177–221. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Pseudopigrapha in the Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi: The Commentaries on the Physics and on the Metaphysics,” in O. Weijeers and J. Verger, Les debuts de l’enseignement universitaire a Paris (1200–1245 environ), Turnhout: Brepols, Studia Artistarum, 38: 153–203. (Scholar)
• Denery, D. G., II, 2005, Seeing and Being Seen in the Later Medieval World: Optics, Theology and Religious Life, Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Duhem, Pierre, 1915, Le Système du Monde: Histoire des Doctrines Cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic, T. III. (Scholar)
• Easton, Stewart C., 1952, Roger Bacon and His Search for a Universal Science: A Reconsideration of the Life and Work of Roger Bacon in the Light of His Own Stated Purpose, New York: Columbia University Press. (An overview of the later Bacon’s philosophical vision with specific emphasis on the influence of the Secretum secretorum.) (Scholar)
• Ebbesen, Sten, 1979, “The Dead Man is Alive,” Synthese 40 (January): 43–70 (Scholar)
• Eco, Umberto, 1989, “Denotation,” in Umberto Eco and Constantion Marmo (eds.), On The Medieval Theory of Signs, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. (Scholar)
• Finkenberg, Frank, 2007, Ancilla theologiae? Theologie und Wissenschaften bei Roger Bacon, Mönchen Gladbach (Scholar)
• Gracia, Jorge J.E., 1991, “The Centrality of the Individual in the Philosophy of the Fourteenth Century,” History of Philosophy Quarterly, 8: 235–51. (Scholar)
• Grèvin, B., 2001, “L’hébreu des franciscains: Nouveaux éléments sur la connaissance de l’hébreu en milieu Chrétien au xiiie siècle,” Médiévales, 70(1): 65–82.
• –––, 2003, “Entre Magie et Sémiotique: Roger Bacon et les caractères chinois,” Recherches de Théologie et Philosophie médiévales, 41: 65–82. (Scholar)
• Gueret-Laferte, Michele, 1998, “Le voyager et le geographie: l’insertion dela relation voyage de Guillaume de Rubrouck dans l’opus maius de Roger Bacon,” in La geographie au Moyen-Age. Espaces penses, espaces vecus, espaces reves, Perspectives Medievales (Supplement), 24: 81–96. (Scholar)
• Hackett, Jeremiah (ed.), 1997a, Roger Bacon and the Sciences: Commemorative Essays, Leiden: Brill. (This is a comprehensive review of the various sciences commented on by Roger Bacon. For science, see Molland on Bacon’s mathematics, Hackett on astrology and scientia experimentalis, Woodward & Howe on geography/cartography, Van Deusen on music, Lindberg on light, vision and the universal radiation of force, Newman on alchemy, Getz on Roger Bacon and medicine, Williams on the Secretum secretorum.) (Scholar)
• ––– (ed.), 1997b, Roger Bacon and Aristotelianism, special issue, Vivarium, 35(2), September. (This is a study of Bacon’s contribution to the reception of Aristotle. See essays by Marmo, Trifolgi, Donati, wood, Nooone, Long, Hackett.) (Scholar)
• –––, 2005, “Roger Bacon and the Receptionof Aristotle in the Thirteenth Century: An Introduction to His Criticism of Averroes,” in Ludger Honnefelder, Ludger, Wood,Rega, Dreyer, Mechthild, Aris, Mark Aeilko, eds. 2005, Albertus Magnus and the Beginnings of the Medieval Reception of Aristotle in the Latin West, Münster: Aschendorff Verlag, 219–248. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Experience and Demonstration in Roger Bacon: A Critical Review of Some Modern Interpretations,” in Alexander Fidora & Matthias Lutz-Bachmann eds., Erfahrung und Beweis: Die Wissenschaften von der Natur im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert / Experience and Demonstration: The Sciences of Nature in the 13^th and 14^th Centuries, Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 41–58 (Wissenkultur und gesellschaftlicher Wandel 14). (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “Ego Expertus Sum:Roger Bacon’s Science and the Origins of Empiricism,” in Thomas Bènatouïl & Isabelle Braelants (eds.),Expertus sum. L’expèrience par les sens dans la philosophie naturelle médiévale, Micrologus Library, 40, 145–73. (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, “Experience, Experimentum and Science in Roger Bacon and Martin Heidegger: From Medieval to Modern Science” in Alia Mensching-Estakhr and Michael Städtler (eds.), Wahrheit und Geschichte: Die gebrochene Tradition metaphytsischen Denkens: Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstqg von Güunther Mensching, Koenighausen und Neumann, 315 –328. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013a, “Roger Bacon on Animal Knowledge in the Perspectiva,” in Luis Xavier Lòpez-Farjeat & Jörg Alejandro Tellkamp (eds.), Philosophical Psychology in Arabic Thought and The Latin Aristotelianism of the 13th Century, Paris: Vrin, 23–42. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013b, “Astrology and the Search for an Art and Science of Nature in the 13th Century,” in G. Marchetti, O. Rignani, V. Sorge (eds.), Ratio and superstitio: Essays in Honor of Graziella Federici Vescovicini (Proceedings of the Hannover Medieval Philosophy Symposium 2011), TEMA, Lovain-La-Neuve, 117–136.. (Scholar)
• –––, 2016, “From Sapientes antique at Lincoln to the New Sapientes moderni at paris c. 1260–1280: Roger Bacon’s Two Circles of Scholars,” in Jack P. Cunningham and Mark Hocknull (eds.), Robert Grosseteste and the pursuit of Religious and Scientific Learning in the Middle Ages, Springer, 2016, 119–142. (Scholar)
• –––, 2018a, “Bacon and His First Interpreter, The Anonymous Iuvenis Iohannes,” in Cecilia Panti e Nicola Polloni, Vedere nell’ Ombra: Studi su Natura,Spiritualita e Scienze operativa offerti a Michela Pereira (Micrologus Library: 90), Firenze: SISMEL, 179–192. (Scholar)
• –––, 2018b, “Roger Bacon and Peter John Olivi on the Status of the Philosophers,” in Luca Bianchi, Onorato Grassi, Cecilia Panti, Editors, Edizioni, Traduzioni et Tradizioni Filosofiche (Secoli XII-XVI): Studi Per Pietro B. Rossi, Arcane Editrice, Vol.II, 557–572. (Scholar)
• –––, 2018c, in Guünther Mensching and Alia Mensching–Estakhr, “Agent Intellect and Intelligile Species in Roger Bacon and John Pecham”Die Seele im Mittelalter: Von der Substance zum funktionalen system (Contradictio, Band 16), Würzburg: Königshausen and Neumann, 149–168. (Scholar)
• Hedwig, Klaus, 2000, “Roger Bacon’s Scientia experimentalis,” in Theo Kobush (ed.), Philosophen des Mittelalters, Darmstadt: Primus, 140–51. (Scholar)
• Hochberg, Herbert, 1953, “The Empirical Philosophy of Roger and Francis Bacon,” Philosophy of Science, 20: 313–326. (Scholar)
• Johnson, Timothy J., 2009, “Back to Bacon: Dieter Hattrup and Bonaventure’s authorship of the De reductione,” Franciscan Studies, 67: 133–47. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “Roger Bacon’s Critique of Franciscan Preaching,” in F. J. Felten, A. Kehnel, S. Weinfurter (eds.), Institution and Charisma: Festschrift für Gert Melville, Vienna, 541–48. (Scholar)
• –––, 2010, “Preaching Precedes Theology: Roger Bacon and the Failure of Mendicant Education,” Franciscan Studies, 68: 83–95. (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, Franciscans and Preaching, Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Place, Analogy, and Transcendence, Bonaventure and Bacon on the Franciscan Relation to the World”, in Gert Melville, et al., Innovationen durch Deuten und Gestalten. Kloster im Mittelalter zwischen Jenseits und Welt, Regensburg, 83–96. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “Franciscan Bodies and Souls: Bonaventure and Bacon on Scripture, Preaching and the Cura Vitae,” Franciscan Preaching, Leiden: Brill, 73–89. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “That They May Love the Faith: Roger Bacon on Culture, Language and Religion,” in From La Florida to La California: Franciscan Evangelization in the Spanish Borderlands, SanFrancisco: Academy of American Franciscan History, 23–33. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Hermeneutica biblica y la cura corporis – cura animae franciscana segun Buenaventura y bacon,” in Geraldo Losada trs., in El cuidado del la vida: Del medievo al Renacimento, Carlos Ruta (ed.), Buenos Aires: Unsamedita, 109–127. (Scholar)
• –––, 2017, “Wisdom ha built her house; she has set up seven pillars: Roger Bacon, Franciscan Wisdom, and Conversion to the Sciences,” in Michael Robson, ed., The English Province of Franciscans (1224–c.1350), Leiden: Brill, 296–315. (Scholar)
• Kavey, Allison, 2007, “Roger Bacon, Robert Greene’s FriarBacon and the Secrets of Art and Nature,” in AllisonKavey, Books of Secrets: Natural Philosophy in England, 1550–1600, University of Illinois Press, 32–58. (Scholar)
• Kedar, Yael, 2008, Species as Signs: Roger Bacon (1220–1292) on Perspectiva and Grammatica, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Haifa. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “The Intellect Naturalized: Roger Bacon on the Existence of Corporeal Species within the Intellect,” in Early Science and Medicine, 14: 131–157. (Scholar)
• –––, 2016, “The Nomological Image of Nature: Explaining the Tide in the Thirteenth Century,” in Annals fo Science, 73: 68–88. (Scholar)
• Kedar, Yael, 2017, “Roger Bacon (c.1220–1292) and his System of Laws of Nature: Classification, Hierarchy and Significance,” in Perspectives on Science, 26: 719–745. (Scholar)
• Kedar, Yael, with Giora Hon, 2017, “‘Natures’ and ‘Laws’: the Making of the Concept of Law of Nature: Robert Grosseteste 9c.1168–1253) and Roger Bacon (1214/20–1292),” Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science (Part A), 61: 21–31. (Scholar)
• Kedar, Yael and Dominique Demange, 2020, “Physical action, species and matter: The debate between Roger Bacon and Peter John Olivi” in Journal for the History of Philosophy, 58: 49–59. (Scholar)
• King, Peter, 2003, “Two Conceptions of Experience,” Medieval Philosophy and Theology, 11: 203–226. (Scholar)
• Koyré, A., 1957, “The Origins of Modern Science: A New Interpretation,” Diogenes, 4: 421–48. (Scholar)
• Kraml, Hans, 1994, “Roger Bacon’s Theory of the Rainbow as a Turning Point in Pre-Galiliean Theory of Science”, in Georg Meggle and Ulla Wessels (eds.), Anlalyomen I, Berlin, New York, 353–361. (Scholar)
• Kuhn, Thomas S., 1976, “Mathematical vs. Experimental Traditions in the Development of Physical Science,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, VII-1 (Summer, 1976), 1-31. (Scholar)
• Lambertini, Roberto; romana Martorelli Vico, 2014, “Are there more Versions of the Communia Naturalium? Soundings of the Manuscript Tradition,” in Bernardini and Rodolfi (eds.) 2014, 35–56. (Scholar)
• Light, L., 2001, “Roger Bacon and the Origin of the Paris Bible,” Revue Benedictine, 3(3–4): 483–507. (Scholar)
• Lindberg, David C., 1966, “Roger Bacon’s Theory of the Rainbow: Progress or Regress,” Isis, 57: 235–49 (Scholar)
• –––, 1971, “Lines of Influence in Thirteenth Century Optics: Bacon, Witelo, and Pecham,” Speculum, 46 (January 1971): 66–83. (Scholar)
• –––, 1978, Theories of Vision from Al-Kindi to Kepler, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 1983, Studies in the History of Medieval Optics, London: Variorum Reprints. (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, “Roger Bacon on Light, Vision, and the Universal Emanation of Force,” in Hackett 1997a, pp. 243–276. (Scholar)
• Little, A. G., 1914, Roger Bacon Essays, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (These essays, some on Bacon’s science, are still valuable). (Scholar)
• Maloney, Thomas S., 1983a, “The Semiotics of Roger Bacon,” Medieval Studies, 45: 120–154; (Scholar)
• –––, 1983b, “Roger Bacon on the Significatum of Words,” in Archéologie du signe, Lucie Brind’Amour and Eugene Vance (eds.), Toronto: PIMS, 187–211. (Scholar)
• –––, 1984, “Roger Bacon on Equivocation,” Vivarium, 22: 85–112. (Scholar)
• –––, 1985, “The Extreme Realism of Roger Bacon,” Review of Metaphysics, 38 (June): 807–837. (Scholar)
• –––, 1995, “Is the De doctrina Christiana the source for Bacon’s Semiotics,” in Edward D. English (ed.), Reading and Wisdom: The ‘De doctrina Christiana’ of Augustine in the Middle Ages, Notre Dame & London: University of Notre Dame Press, 126–42. (Scholar)
• –––, 2002, “Roger Bacon on the Division of Statements into Single/Multiple and Simple/Compound,” The Review of Metaphysics, 56: 321–56. (Scholar)
• Mantovani, Mattia, 2020, “Visio per sillogismum. Sensation and Cognition in 13th Century Theories of Vision,” in Elena Baituta, ed.Medieval Perceptual Puzzles: Theories of Perception in the 13th and 14th Centuries, Leiden: Brill, 111–152. (Scholar)
• Marmo, Costantino, 1997, “Bacon, Aristotle (and all the others) on Natural Inferential Signs,” in Hackett 1997b, pp. 136–154. (Scholar)
• Marrone, Steven P., 2001, The Light of Thy Countenance: Science and Knowledge of God in the 13th Century (Volume I: A Doctrine of Divine Illumination), Leiden: Brill. (Scholar)
• Matthews, Gareth B., 1978, “A Medieval Theory of Vision,” in Peter K. Machamer & Robert G. Turnbull (eds.), Studies in Perception: Interrelations in the History of Philosophy and Science, Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1978, 186–199. (Scholar)
• Mensching, Günther, 2009, Roger Bacon, Münster: Aschendorff. (Scholar)
• Molland, A. G., 1974, “Roger Bacon as Magician,” Traditio, 50: 445–460. (Scholar)
• –––, 1983, “Roger Bacon and the Hermetic Tradition in Medieval Science,” Vivarium, 31: 140–160. (Scholar)
• –––, 1996, “Roger Bacon’s De laudibus mathematicae: a preliminary study,” in E. Sylla & M. McVaugh (eds.), Texts and Contexts in Ancient and Medieval Science: Studies on the Occasion of John E. Murdoch’s Seventieth Birthday, 68–83. (Scholar)
• –––, 1996, “Roger Bacon’s Appropriation of Past Mathematics,” in F. J. Ragep, S. P. Ragep, and S. Livesey (1996), 347–65. (Scholar)
• –––, 1996a, “The Role of Aristotle in the Epistemological Schemata of Roger Bacon and Thomas Bradwardine,” in J. Marenbon (ed.), Aristotle in Britain During the Middle Ages, Brepols, 285–97. (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, “Roger Bacon’s Knowledge of Mathematics,” in Hackett 1997a, pp. 151–174. (Scholar)
• –––, 2004, “Roger Bacon,” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Volume I), H. C. G Matthew and Brian Harrison (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Nagel, Sylvia, 2012, “Pietro Peregrino, il sapiens-simplex eccelente di Ruggero Bacon,” I Francescani E Le Scienze, Spoleto:Centro Italiano Di Studi Sull’Alto Medioevo, 2012, 19–47. (Scholar)
• Newhauser, Richard, 2001, “Inter Scientiam et Populum: Roger Bacon, Pierre de Limoges and the Tractatus moralis de oculo,” in J. A. Aertsen, K. Emery, Jr., and A. Speer (eds.), Nach der Verurteilung Von 1277. Philosophie und Theologie an der Universität von Paris im letzten Viertel des 13. Jahrhunderts. Studien und Texte/After the Condemnation of 1277 (Philosophy and Theology at the University of Paris in the Last Quarter of the 13^th Century. Studies and Texts), Miscellanea Medievalia, 28: 682–703. (Scholar)
• Newhauser, Richard, 2012, Peter of Limoges: The Moral Treatise on the Eye,Toronto: PIMS. (Scholar)
• Newman. R., 1994, “The Alchemy of Roger Bacon and the Tres epistolae attributed to Him,” in Comprendre et maitriser la nature au moyen age: mélanges d’histoire offerts à Guy Beaujouan, Geneva. (Scholar)
• Oliver, Simon, 2004, “Roger Bacon on Light, Truth and Experimentum,” Vivarium, 42/2: 151–180. (Scholar)
• Panti, Cecilia, 2014, “Natural Continuity and Mathematical Proofs against Indivisibilism in Roger Bacon’s De Celestibus (Communia Naturalium, II),” in Bernardini and Rodolfi (eds.) 2014, 159–190. (Scholar)
• –––, 2016, “The Theological Use of Science in Robert Grosseteste and Adam Marsh according to Roger Bacon: The Case Study of the Rainbow,” in Jack P. Cunningham and Mark Hocknull, eds., Robert Grosseteste and the pursuit or Religious and Scientific Learning in the Middle Ages, Springer Verlag, 143–164. (Scholar)
• –––, 2017, “NON ABEST NEC DISTAT:PLACE AND MOVEMENT OF ANGELS ACCORDING TO ROBERT GROSSETESTE, ADAM MARSH AND ROGER BACON,” in Tiziana Suarez-Nani, Olivier Ribordy, Antonio Petagine, Lieu, Mouvement: Physique, Metaphysique Et Cosmologie (Xiie-XVIe Siecles), Barcelona-Rome, 57–78.
• Panti, Cecilia and Greti Dinkova-Brunn, 2018, “Robert Grosseteste’s De irids and its addendum in the Vatican Manuscript Barb. Lat. 165: Transmission, Reception, Meaning,” in Stella Panayotova and Paola Ricciardi, eds., Manuscripts in the Making Art and Science, Volume II, 23–31 (Scholar)
• Paravicini Bagliani, A., 1987, “Ruggero Bacone, autore del De ratardatione accidentium senectutis?,” in Studi Medievali, 3^rd ser., 28: 707–28. (Scholar)
• –––, 1991, Medicina e scienze della natura alla corte dei papi nel Ducento, Spoleto. (Scholar)
• –––. 2000, The Pope’s Body, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2001, Le Speculum Astronomiae, un enigme? Enquete sur les manuscrits, Brepols. (Scholar)
• –––, 2003, “Ruggero Bacone e l’alchimia di lunga vita: Riflessioni su il testi,” in C. Crisciani and A. Paravicini Bagliani (eds.), Alchimia e medicina nel medioevo, Florence. (Scholar)
• Parot, N. Weil, 2006, “Encadrement ou devoilement: L’occulte et le secret dans la nature chez Albert le Grand et Roger Bacon,” Micrologus, 14: 555–84. (Scholar)
• Perler, D., 2005, “Logik-eine ‘wertlose wissenschaft’? Zum Verhältnis von Logik und Theologie bei Roger Bacon,” in D. Perler & U. Rudolph (eds.), Logik und Theologie. Das Organon im arabischen und latineischen Mittelalter, Leiden, 375–99. (Scholar)
• Pinborg, Jan, 1979, “The English Contribution to Logic Before Ockham,” Synthese, 40(1): 19–42. (Scholar)
• Power, Amanda, 2006, “A Mirror for Every Age: The Reputation of Roger Bacon,” The English Historical Review, 121(492): 657–692. (Scholar)
• Power, Amanda, 2007, “Franciscan Advice to the Papacy in the Middle Ages,” History Compass, 5(5): 1550–75. (Scholar)
• –––, 2010, “Going among the Infidels: The Mendicant Orders and Louis IX’s First Mediterranean Campaign,” Mediterranean Historical Review, 25(2): 187–202. (Scholar)
• –––, 2011, “The Remedies for Great Danger: Contemporary Appraisals of Roger Bacon’s Expertise,” in J. Canning, E. King and M. Staub (eds.), Knowledge, Discipline and Power: Essays in Honor of David Luscombe, Leiden: Brill, 63–78. (Scholar)
• –––, 2012, “The Importance of Greeks in Latin Thought: The Evidence of Roger Bacon,” in R. Gertwagen and E. Jeffreys (eds.), Shipping, Trade and Crusade in the Medieval Mediterranean, London. (Scholar)
• Raizman-Kedar, Yael, 2007, “Questioning Aristotle: Roger Bacon on the True Essence of Color,” Journal of Medieval Latin, 17: 372–85. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, “The Intellect Naturalized: Roger Bacon on the Existence of Corporeal Species within the Intellect,” Early Science and Medicine, 14: 131–57. (Scholar)
• –––, 2009, Species as Signs: Roger Bacon (1220–1292) on Perspectiva and Grammatica, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Haifa. (Scholar)
• Ricklin, Thomas, 2007, “Seneca der Mitbruder. Die Reeccriture einer moralishcen Herausforgerng Durch Roger Bacon und Johannes von Wales und ihr fruhhumanischen Epilog,” in Sabrina Ebbersmyer and Eckehard Keller (eds.), Ethik-Wissenschaft oder Lebenskunat? Modell der normenbegru¨ndung von Antike bis zur Fru¨h Neuzeit, Mu¨nster, 51–74. (Scholar)
• Rodolfi, Anna, 2014, “Dicitur materia proprissime et strictissime. Roger Bacon and the Ontological Status of Matter” in Bernardini and Rodolfi (eds.) 2014, 83–102. (Scholar)
• Roest, B., 2000, A History of Franciscan Education (c. 1210–1517), Leiden: Brill. (Scholar)
• –––, 2010, “The Franciscan School System: Re-assessing the the Early Evidence (ca. 1220–1260),” in M. Robson & J. Roehrkasten (eds.), Franciscan Organization in the Mendicant Context: Formal and Informal Structures of the Friar’s Lives and Ministry in the Middle Ages, Berlin, 253–79. (Scholar)
• Rosier, Irène, 1994, La Parole comme acte: Sur la grammaire et la sémantique au xiiie siècle, Paris: J. Vrin. (Scholar)
• Rosier, Irène, and Alain de Libéra, 1986, “Intention de Signifier et Engendrement du Discours chez Roger Bacon,” in Histoire Épistémologie Langage, 8(2): 63–79. (Scholar)
• Rosier-Catach, Irène, 1997, “Roger Bacon and Grammar,” in Hackett 1997a, pp. 67–102. (Scholar)
• –––, 2004, La Parole Efficace: Signe, ritues, sacré, Paris: Seuil. (Scholar)
• Rutkin, H. Darrel, 2019, Sapientia Astrologica: Astrology, Magic and Natural Knowledge, ca. 1250–1800. 1. Medieval Structures (1250–1500): Conceptual, Institutional, Socio-Political, Theologico-Religious and Cultural, Dordrecht: Springer, 41–92. (Scholar)
• Schilling, Astrid, 2016, Ethik im Kontext. Erfahrungsbezogener Wissenschaft: Die Moral philosophie des Roger Bacon (ca. 1214–1292) vor dem Hintergrund der scholastischen Theologie sowie der Einflüsse der griechischen und arabischen Philosophie, Münster: Aschendorff Verlag. (Scholar)
• Sharp, Dorothy, 1930, Franciscan Philosophy at Oxford in the Thirteenth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press; London: Humphrey Milford. (Scholar)
• Sheppard, J. A., 2003, “Revisiting Roger Bacon’s De Signis,” Collectanea Francescana, 73: 563–88. (Scholar)
• Sidelko, Paul, 1996, “The Condemnation of Roger Bacon,” The Journal of Medieval History, 22 (1): 69–81. (Scholar)
• Southern, R. W., 1962, Western Views of Islam in the Middle Ages, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
• Tachau, Katherine H., 1988, Vision and Certitude in the Age of Ockham: Optics, Epistemology and the Foundations of Semantics 1250–1350, Leiden: Brill. (Scholar)
• –––, 1993, “What Senses and Intellect Do: Argument and Judgment in Late Medieval Theories of Knowledge,” in K. Jacobi. (ed.), Argumentationstheorie: Scholastische Forschungen zu den logischen und semantischen Regeln korrekten Folgerns, Leiden:Brill, 653–70. (Scholar)
• –––, 1997, “Et maxime visus, cuius species venit ad stellas et ad quem species stellarum veniunt: Perspectiva and Astrologia in Late Medieval Thought,” Micrologus, 5: 201–24. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, “Seeing and Passion in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries,” in J. F. Hamburger & A-M. Bouche (eds.), The Mind’s Eye: Art and Theological Argument in the Middle Ages, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Thorndike, Lynn, 1914, “Roger Bacon and Experimental Method in the Middle Ages,” Philosophical Review, 23: 271–298. (Scholar)
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