Video games, as a visual medium, have been steadily advancing in their depictions of cityscapes and architecture. Post-apocalyptic games are most notable for their realistic depictions of these spaces, but Irrational Games 2007 release Bioshock takes dystopian architecture in games to a whole new level. Set up as an antithesis to Ayn Rand s theory of objectivism, Bioshock calls into question the existence of free will and honesty of a free market. And Rapture, as the setting upon which the game (...) is set, echoes those sentiments completely. Littered with accoutrement of 1950s nostalgia, Rapture is the quintessential underwater, secluded utopia Rand envisioned at the time; however, where readers do not see Rand s utopia in action, Rapture, as a well-designed game environment, shows how such a place, meant to represent freedom and paradise, crumbles at the hands of its own inhabitants. As the game progresses and the narrative becomes increasingly savage and dystopian, so, too, does Rapture. It is both parallel and prison to the player, and only through overcoming these dangers will the player ever return to life on the surface. (shrink)