Much of the content of Dennis Polis's post I
would concur with. The target paper seems to be based on an externalist view of concepts of the sort that Hinzen, in my view successfully, sets
out to demolish in his Essay on Names and Truth (Oxford 2007). I would agree
with Polis that concepts are primarily defined in internal terms - either as
components of experience (if often 'thin') or as the internal resources that generate
those components of experience. The resources that generate associated
sensorimotor events are only contingently associated.
I have sympathy with a desire to banish
'concept' from a research environment if the word has become imbued with
adverse theoretical presuppositions - particularly externalist ones. But that
does not seem to be Stevan Harnad's motivation. What I find interesting is that both Polis and
Harnad seem most at pains to avoid implicating 'homunculi'.
I continue to be puzzled by the claim that an
infinite regress occurs when postulating homunculi, at least defined as subdomains
of the brain that receive, from other parts of the brain (such as V1
etc), the inputs that form the basis of the experience of what Polis calls 'I'.
It is widely acknowledged that such a regress only relates to
Dennet's 'straw homunculus' that repeats entirely the talents it is rung in to
explain: probably only postulated by anti-homunculists.
If it is possible to explain the association of experience with the biophysics of
a whole human body, nervous system or brain, whichever preferred, then it is
presumably possible to do so for a subdomain of brain. Moreover, neurobiology suggests that the contents of experience are encoded in
restricted pathways that carry data selected from a wide range of sensory and
subliminal memory data, not to mention skeins of housekeeping interneuronal pathways.
My impression is that the real impasse in
philosophy of mind is a fear of accepting that percepts and concepts, including
the sense of being 'I' are part of the experience of inputs to very small
components of brains. Homunculi are absolutely fine; there is no need to be
frightened of them. They are very likely us and have concepts encoded in their inputs. I would submit that if we try and find
out what they might be then we might explain what concepts are.