Colours in Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Logical Space
Abstract
This paper attempts to provide an interpretation of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s logical
study of colour concepts at different stages of the evolution of his approach to
logic, language, and colour perception. It endeavors to reveal the influence of
this study on the demarcation of the boundaries of logic and logical space.
Firstly, I try to clarify Wittgenstein’s idea of logical space in «Tractatus Logico-
Philosophicus» focusing on the concept of internal relations and the colour exclusion
problem. Secondly, I address the “middle” Wittgenstein’s phenomenology
of colours and his attempts to explain the necessity of propositions like
“There cannot be a reddish-green” by reference to the geometry of colour, particularly
to the colour octahedron. Thirdly, I argue for the advantages of languagegame
approach to the logic of colour concepts as an attempt of modelling a balance
between logic and the empirical. This paper addresses, finally, Wittgenstein’s
idea that mixed colours (e.g., bluish green, reddish green, etc.) possess
logical structures. The paper offers an analysis of Wittgensteinian perspective
on the interpretation of reports about reddish-green and other “Martian” colours
experimental perception.