An Evaluation of Fang Ijri's Thought from Confucianism into Buddhism

Philosophy and Culture 32 (11):5-24 (2005)
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Abstract

"Full of life section, where the birth actually heart!" The questions, if only to lament life, to give vent to their inner depressed, then, Fang Yizhi is nothing but a sense of injury when the literary world of the ordinary; but if this kinds of questions, is seeking a life beyond the tips, in order to receive life-paradox, Jing Wu truth of life, dialysis value orientation, commitment to achievement grown up, then, Fang Yizhi philosopher is a standard type of thinker. Fang Yizhi philosophy especially, the performance of the three religions of the master of the academic type, and he will pass this works, is easy to learn and learning-based approach carried into the road, compared to the traditional variety will through ideology, has its theoretical ideas. Fang Yizhi proposed three ideas to illustrate, namely: First, the "all things from the law because of" two, "similarities and differences between various companies together." Third, the "three-some." Through the "adjustment and then on" approach, deep into the ring, so I Cunyou Zhe of the world's knowledge, to acquire a system based on the assimilative harmony to master, so although something different saints, relieving methods also one thousand one hundred different bad, but if one can from three Jie Yu, "of their feelings," the point of view, it is euphemistically that "all public" and co-appearance of the difference between various companies, not only theoretically necessary for the trend, Juyi to side For the monk with the intellectual tradition of Confucianism in the dialectic of salvation in his life, made ​​a balanced fulcrum. "In bondage was a whole life, and what a mind to be born!" Inquires Fang Ijri with deep feeling. He is nothing but an ordinary man of letters with sorrow over the current situation if he merely intends to sigh out his grief and relieve depression in his heart; however if this inquiry implies a life to transcend for the purpose of taking the paradox of life, comprehending the truth for life, penetrating the direction of value, and bearing hardship for achievement, Fang Ijri would be a typical philosophical thinker . Fang Ijri's philosophical thought is based on the doctrine of Yi-Jing as a methodological approach, being characterized by incorporating the strong points of different schools for three religions amalgamated into one, his comprehension in perfect harmony, in comparison with similar traditional thinking ways, theoretically has an original idea. In order to clarify his thought, Fang Ijri advances three propositions. "Everything inclines to its own proper acts and ends." "To synthesize a multiplicity of identity and difference of schools" "San-Jun" . By means of the way of "regulating and lifting up" step by step, we can grasp the cognition of beings on earth founded on a harmonic whole system. There is therefore a difference in sages between the East and the West, and then there are also a great variety of ways to cultivate human beings, but the differences of schools in appearance can put them under Fang Ijri's idea of ​​"Gong-Jim" if we take the point of view that three religions all encourage human beings to "cultivate their emotions". This thought is theoretically not only a necessary development but also for Fang Ijri's dialectical thinking a balance of his cloister and the traditional Confucianism concerning giving oneself to benefit the world

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