Formal and Material Goodness in Action. Reflexions on an Aristotelian Analogy between Cognitive and Practical Teleology
Abstract
From Aristotle we can learn how our understanding of human action may profit from a certain way of reading what he has to say about the inherent teleology of cognition. Much as cognition, as such, aims at judging correctly on the basis of suitable reasons , action, as such, aims at doing the right thing for the right reasons . Moreover, one cannot determine whether “the right thing” is being done in a given situation without first determining whether appropriate patterns of motivation would have prompted it in that situation.