Computational Aspects of Quasi-Classical Entailment

Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 11 (3-4):294-312 (2001)
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Abstract

Quasi-classical logic is a propositional logic for reasoning under inconsistency pointed out recently in the literature [3] [21]. Compared with several other paraconsistent logics, it has the nice feature that no special attention needs to be paid to a special form of premises. However, only few is known about its computational behaviour up to now. In this paper, we fill this gap by pointing out a linear time translation that maps every instance of the quasi-classical entailment problem for CNF formulas into an instance of the classical entailment problem. This enables us to show that quasi-classical entailment for CNF formulas is “only” coNP -complete, take advantage of all existing automated reasoning techniques for classical entailment in order to improve quasi-classical inference from the practical side. Especially, tractable classes of formulas for quasi-classical entailment are pointed out.

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References found in this work

On the theory of inconsistent formal systems.Newton C. A. Costa - 1972 - Recife,: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Instituto de Matemática.
A useful four-valued logic.N. D. Belnap - 1977 - In J. M. Dunn & G. Epstein (eds.), Modern Uses of Multiple-Valued Logic. D. Reidel.
Tractable reasoning via approximation.Marco Schaerf & Marco Cadoli - 1995 - Artificial Intelligence 74 (2):249-310.

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