A first-order axiomatization of the theory of finite trees

Journal of Logic, Language and Information 4 (1):5-39 (1995)
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Abstract

We provide first-order axioms for the theories of finite trees with bounded branching and finite trees with arbitrary (finite) branching. The signature is chosen to express, in a natural way, those properties of trees most relevant to linguistic theories. These axioms provide a foundation for results in linguistics that are based on reasoning formally about such properties. We include some observations on the expressive power of these theories relative to traditional language complexity classes

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References found in this work

Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.G. Gazdar, E. Klein, G. Pullum & I. Sag - 1987 - Linguistics and Philosophy 10 (3):389-426.
Linguistics, Logic and Finite Trees.Patrick Blackburn & Wilfried Meyer-Viol - 1994 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 2 (1):3-29.
Monadic $\Pi^11$-theories of $\Pi1^1$}-properties.Kees Doets - 1989 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 30 (2):224-240.

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