Corporalidad y cognitividad en inteligencia artificial débil: una reflexión desda la idea de inteligencia sentiente

The Xavier Zubiri Review 11:27-46 (2009)
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Abstract

Zubiri argues that the problem of God, which every human being must confront because ofthe power that reality exercises over him or her, has diverse solutions. There are basicallytwo: theism, which implies faith; and non-theistic attitudes, which are opinions realized atdifferent levels of the intellective and/or volitional process in the face of the enigma of thepower of the real. Zubiri also establishes a distinction between atheism or theism of theotiose gods, pervasive in classical antiquity, and other non-theistic choices: agnosticism,indifferentism, and “atheistic life”, all of which are responses to the problem of grounding.These choices, while philosophically faulty, are still legitimate because they are groundedon a fact of experience to which humans see themselves submitted: we do not know if thepower of the real compels us to reach an absolutely absolute reality.Zubiri sostiene que el problema de Dios, que se le plantea a todo hombre desde el apoderamiento que la realidad ejerce sobre él, tiene diversas soluciones. Fundamentalmente dos:el teísmo –que implica la fe– y las posturas no teístas, opciones realizadas en distintos niveles del proceso intelectivo y/o volitivo ante el enigma del poder de lo real. Establece,además, una distinción entre el ateísmo, o teísmo de los dioses ociosos, vigente ya en laAntigüedad clásica, y las otras opciones no teístas: agnosticismo, indiferentismo, y “vidaatea”, respuestas diversas ante el problema de la fundamentalidad. Éstas, aunque resultenerróneas en su sistema filosófico, son legítimas porque se fundamentan en un hecho deexperiencia al que el hombre se ve sometido: no sabe si el poder de lo real lo fuerza, o no, allegar a una realidad absolutamente absoluta

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