Abstract

This project attempts to establish a line of interpretation for Rousseau's philosophy other than the accepted "social contract" approach. I argue that Rousseau's thought was influenced by French predecessors who were concerned with the soul that was in a state of constant agitation. Such a soul suffers from the condition of anxiety. Rousseau's diagnosis of the causes of anxiety is presented most clearly in The Discourse on the Origins of Inequality Among Men. After analyzing Rousseau's account of the sources of anxiety, I go on to argue that the Emile and the Social Contract present two different strategies for overcoming the agitated soul and living a contented life. I conclude that the most promising prescription offered by Rousseau for overcoming anxiety is found when one studies the relationship established between reason and justice in both the Emile and the Social Contract