The Possibility of an Island: Michel Houellebecq's Tragic Humanism

Journal of Aesthetics and Phenomenology 1 (1):91-110 (2014)
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Abstract

ABSTRACTVarious authors, including Friedrich Nietzsche and George Steiner, have argued that the tragic worldview, as we find it expressed in Greek tragedy, has become an entirely incomprehensible phenomenon for modern man. The claim defended in this article radically opposes this view. It is argued that tragedy can still teach us something today, and maybe even more so now than in the many intervening centuries that separate us from her days of glory in the fifth century BCE. The tragic reveals itself once more in modern society, and nowhere more clearly than in technology, the domain in which we believed the tragic had been domesticated or even eliminated. Referring to the tragic humanism in Michel Houellebecq’s novels The Elementary Particles and The Possibility of an Island it is argued that it is precisely in modern technologies that we experience the rebirth of the tragic.

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Jos De De Mul
Erasmus University Rotterdam

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Critique of Pure Reason.I. Kant - 1787/1998 - Philosophy 59 (230):555-557.
Thus spoke Zarathustra: a book for all and none.Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (ed.) - 1974 - New York: Cambrige University Press.
Human, All Too Human.F. Nietzsche - 2010 - Filozofia 65:389-399.

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