Indian philosophy: a very short introduction

Oxford: Oxford University Press (2001)
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Abstract

India has a long, rich, and diverse tradition of philosophical thought, spanning some two and a half millenia and encompassing several major religious traditions. Now, in this intriguing introduction to Indian philosophy, the diversity of Indian thought is emphasized. It is structured around six schools of thought that have received classic status. Sue Hamilton explores how the traditions have attempted to understand the nature of reality in terms of inner or spiritual quest and introduces distinctively Indian concepts, such as karma and rebirth. She also explains how Indian thinkers have understood issues of reality and knowledge-issues that re also an important part of the Western philosophical tradition.

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Chapters

Reason and Belief

India has a very long tradition of philosophical debate which has lasted for two and a half millennia and straddles many diverse religious traditions. Philosophy in India is seen as an attempt to understand the true nature of reality in terms of an inner or spiritual quest. ‘Reason and Bel... see more

The Brahmanical Beginnings

The 5th century bce is a good place to start an investigation into Indian philosophy as the Brahmanical tradition, which dominated north India at that time, was the only tradition to secure a lasting hegemonic grip on the country's socio-religious structure. ‘The Brahmanical beginnings’ lo... see more

Renouncing the Household

The strictures of the Brahmanical fold were seen as oppressive and some sought alternative socio-religious paths. These people became collectively known as renouncers (śramaṇa). ‘Renouncing the Household’ examines what we understand by the notions of ‘renouncer’ and the polar opposite ‘hou... see more

The Word and the Book

After the 4th century bce, traditional Brahmanical thinkers kept up the orthodoxy of grammatical and exegetical work on the Vedic corpus of material which had already been established. But as different strands of Indian thought developed, some sought to maintain the supremacy of strict pra... see more

Postscript

The so-called classical period of Indian thought eventually came to an end. It flourished for 1,500 years, with the first 500 years seeing the most significant activity and variety. This Postscript looks at the overall picture of the development of Indian philosophical thought from classic... see more

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