Abstract

The article is an attempt to formulate the problem of the philosophy of logic, which plays a very important role in the Neo-Kantian philosophy. It was introduced explicitly for the first time in 1911 in Die Logik der Philosophie und die Kategorienlehre by Emil Lask. The problem was addressed by a number of Neo-Kantians from both the Baden School and the Marburg School. The most important thinkers included Paul Natorp, Wilhelm Windelband, Hermann Cohen, and Arthur Liebert. Later the problem was taken up by representatives of the so-called younger Neo-Kantianism, but the focus is invariably on transcendental logic as formulated by Kant, rather than on formal logic.