Abstract

Over the past decade, the integration of nanotechnology into medicine, known as nanomedicineNanomedicine, has revolutionized diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, offering potential solutions for currently incurable diseases. Cutting-edge approaches such as gene therapy, the use of nucleic acids as therapeutic agents, and the use of nano systems as shuttles for drug delivery have garnered significant attention in the research community. Some of these nano-therapies have even reached clinical application, transitioning from the realm of specialized experts to benefiting the general public, patients, and their families. However, these advancements have also raised ethical and social concerns, as particularly highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has evidenced how the introduction of novel medical techniques prompted critical questions surrounding ethics, transparency, and human dignity. The manner in which nanotechnology research and applications are introduced to society, the ethical responsibility of professionals, and the way health and social issues are addressed can greatly impact public trust and the future of medical innovation. This chapter aims to analyze and emphasize the importance of ethicsEthics and transparent communicationCommunication in medical innovation, as well as the crucial role of scientists, researchers, and doctors in understanding their ethical and social responsibilities and the influential power their opinions hold in society. By fostering credible communication, it is possible to shape a fair and transparent progress while mitigating public fear, prejudice, and backlash. Effective and simple communication, along with the utmost respect for the well-being of humans and animals throughout all stages of research development, should shape the future of medicine.