Against Extrinsic Dispositions

Review of Contemporary Philosophy 16:92-103 (2017)
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Abstract

McKitrick (2003) proposes that an object has a disposition if and only if there are a manifestation, the circumstances of the manifestation, a counterfactual true of the object, and an overtly dispositional locution referring to the disposition. A disposition is extrinsic if and only if an object has it, but a perfect duplicate of the object might not have it. I present an alternative definition that an object has a disposition if and only if a counterfactual is true of the object that under a certain condition, it would interact with another object in a certain manner. There are three reasons for thinking that my definition is better than her definition. 1. Ockham’s razor favors my definition over McKitrick’s definition. My definition is consistent, while her definition is not, with Lewis’s and her definitions of intrinsic and extrinsic properties. 3. My definition goes well, while her definition does not, with our intuition that an object has a disposition even in a possible world where there is nothing but that object.

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Seungbae Park
Ulsan National Institute Of Science And Technology

Citations of this work

Disposition Ascriptions.Simona Aimar - 2019 - Philosophical Studies 176 (7):1667-1692.

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References found in this work

On the Plurality of Worlds.David Lewis - 1986 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 178 (3):388-390.
Belief, Truth and Knowledge.D. M. Armstrong - 1973 - London,: Cambridge University Press.
How to speak of the colors.Mark Johnston - 1992 - Philosophical Studies 68 (3):221-263.
Finkish dispositions.David Kellogg Lewis - 1997 - Philosophical Quarterly 47 (187):143-158.
Belief, Truth and Knowledge.Peter D. Klein - 1976 - Philosophical Review 85 (2):225.

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