On Pain and the Privation Theory of Evil

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 4 (1):19--34 (2012)
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Abstract

The paper argues that pain is not a good counter-example to the privation theory of evil. Objectors to the privation thesis see pain as too real to be accounted for in privative terms. However, the properties for which pain is intuitively thought of as real, i.e. its localised nature, intensity, and quality are features of the senso-somatic aspect of pain. This is a problem for the objectors because, as findings of modern science clearly demonstrate, the senso-somatic aspect of pain is neurologically and clinically separate from the emotional-psychological aspect of suffering. The intuition that what seems so real in pain is also the source of pain’s negative value thus falls apart. As far as the affective aspect of pain, i.e. ”painfulness’ is concerned, it cannot refute the privation thesis either. For even if this is indeed the source of pain’s badness, the affective aspect is best accounted for in privative terms of loss and negation. The same holds for the effect of pain on the aching person.

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Irit Samet
King's College London

Citations of this work

On the Privation Theory of Evil.Parker Haratine - 2023 - TheoLogica: An International Journal for Philosophy of Religion and Philosophical Theology 7 (2).

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References found in this work

When a Pain is Not.Valerie Gray Hardcastle - 1997 - Journal of Philosophy 94 (8):381.
When a pain is not.Valerie Gray Hardcastle - 1997 - Journal of Philosophy 94 (8):381-409.
Being and goodness.Eleonore Stump & Norman Kretzmann - 1991 - In Scott Charles MacDonald (ed.), Being and goodness: the concept of the good in metaphysics and philosophical theology. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 98--128.
Evil and privation.G. Stanley Kane - 1980 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 11 (1):43 - 58.
Is the Privation Theory of Evil Dead?Todd C. Calder - 2007 - American Philosophical Quarterly 44 (4):371 - 381.

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