Defeating Ignorance – Ius ad Bellum Heuristics for Modern Professional Soldiers

Diametros 62 (62):1-17 (2018)
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Abstract

Just War Theory debates discussing the principle of the Moral Equality of Combatants involve the notion of Invincible Ignorance; the claim that warfi ghters are morally excused for participating in an unjust war because of their epistemic limitations. Conditions of military deployment may indeed lead to genuinely insurmountable epistemic limitations. In other cases, these may be overcome. This paper provides a preliminary sketch of heuristics designed to allow a combatant to judge whether or not his war is just. It delineates the sets of relevant facts uncontroversially accessible and inaccessible to contemporary professional soldiers. Relevant facts outside these two sets should by default be treated as inaccessible until proven otherwise. Even such a rudimentary heuristic created in this way demonstrates that practical recommendations of MEC-renouncing Just War Theory are not too challenging to follow and still signifi cantly impact a compliant combatant’s behavior.

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Maciej (Maciek) Zając
Polish Academy of Sciences

Citations of this work

In Defence of Jus Ad Bellum Criteria.James Pattison - 2023 - Philosophia 51 (5):2307-2315.

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References found in this work

Proportionality in the Morality of War.Thomas Hurka - 2004 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 33 (1):34-66.
The Morality of War.Brian Orend - 2006 - Peterborough, CA: Broadview Press.
The ethics of killing in war.Jeff McMahan - 2004 - Ethics 114 (4):693-733.
The ethics of killing in war.Jeff McMahan - 2006 - Philosophia 34 (1):693-733.

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