John Locke ve Hıristiyan İnancının Aklîliği

Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy 6 (1):251-264 (2016)
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Abstract

Dinî inancın aklî olabilmesi için Essay’de belirttiği çeşitli epistemolojik kriterleri, Hıristiyan inancının aklîliğini savunduğu Reasonablenss adlı eserinde uygulamayan John Locke, Hıristiyan vahyinin otantik olduğu ve hakikaten Tanrı sözü olduğu iddiasını desteklemek için mucize kanıtını destek olarak öne sürmüştür. Mucizenin güvenirliğini ona şahit olanların güvenilirliğine dayandıran Locke’un bu argümanı felsefî açıdan tutarlı olmamakla birlikte pek çok noktadan da eleştiriye açıktır. Sonuç olarak; Tanrı’nın varlığı ve ahlakî önermelere dair bilginin matematiksel kesinlik derecesinde ispatlanabileceğini öne süren Locke’un, Hıristiyan vahyi ve inancının aklî olduğunu ispatlama konusunda fideizm benzeri bir anlayışa meylettiği görülmektedir.

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