Ineliminable underdetermination and context-shifting arguments

Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 65 (2):215-236 (2022)
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The truth-conditions of utterances are often underdetermined by the meaning of the sentence uttered, as suggested by the observation that the same sentence has different intuitive truth-values in different contexts. The intuitive difference is usually explained by assigning different truth-conditions to different utterances. This paper poses a problem for explanations of this kind: These truth-conditions, if they exist, are epistemically inaccessible. I suggest instead that truth-conditional underdetermination is ineliminable and these utterances have no truth-conditions. Intuitive truth-values are explained by the effect that all the most reasonable interpretations have on the common ground: An utterance is intuitively true when it is true on all interpretations that answer the question under discussion.

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Mark Bowker
Lund University

Citations of this work

Communicating in contextual ignorance.Alex Davies - 2021 - Synthese 199 (5-6):12385-12405.
Shifting Perspective on Indexicals.Mark Bowker - 2022 - Pragmatics 32 (4):518-536.
Sharing Content Online: the Effects of Likes and Comments on Linguistic Interpretation.Alex Davies - forthcoming - In Patrick Connolly, Sandy Goldberg & Jennifer Saul (eds.), Conversations Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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References found in this work

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Pragmatics.Robert C. Stalnaker - 1970 - Synthese 22 (1-2):272--289.
Pursuing Meaning.Emma Borg - 2012 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.

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