Is the perverted faculty argument saved by the principle of totality? A view from Thomistic ethics as a dialectical discipline

Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 51:109-128 (2022)
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Abstract

Resumen Este artículo analiza, en discusión con Joaquín García-Huidobro y Alejandro Miranda, la conveniencia de utilizar en moral sexual el argumento de la facultad pervertida, conforme al cual sería inmoral frustrar el fin natural de las facultades reproductivas. Según García-Huidobro y Miranda este argumento sólo puede utilizarse desde el “principio de totalidad”, pues su uso aislado llevaría a los absurdos denunciados por la New Natural Law Theory. Con vistas a una reconsideración de este argumento, se demuestra la importancia de considerar la ética en su carácter tópico o contextual. Así, es en el ámbito de la templanza y de las inclinaciones sexuales donde el AFP cobra un papel normativo; en cambio, el “principio de totalidad” entra en juego cuando se está considerando el problema del límite de las intervenciones médicas.This paper focuses on the adequacy of using the so-called perverted faculty argument within the context of sexual morality. According to this argument, frustrating the reproductive faculty would be immoral. Professors García-Huidobro and Miranda think that this argument can be appropriately used only within the framework of the principle of totality. They argue that an unqualified use of the PFA would lead to the absurdities pointed out by the New Natural Law Theory. In order to see the PFA in a new light we demonstrate the importance of respecting the dialectical or contextual nature of Ethics. Thus, regarding temperance, and especially sexual inclinations, the PFA has a clear normative role. The principle of totality, instead, must be used when considering the problem of the moral limits of medical interventions.

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References found in this work

Natural Law and Natural Rights.John Finnis - 1979 - New York: Oxford University Press UK.
Ethics.John Dewey & James H. Tufts - 1910 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 70:533-535.
The Perverted Faculty Argument.Timothy Hsiao - 2017 - Philosophia Christi 19 (1):207-216.
Ethica Nicomachea. Aristoteles - 2005 - Brepols Publishers.

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