The Cynic Scandal: Parrhesia, Community, and Democracy

Theory, Culture and Society:026327642097903 (forthcoming)
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to study parrhesia as a form of political performativity. The study of parrhesia as a speech act has been inaugurated by the researches of Lorenzini, who has proposed an in-depth analysis of the parrhesiastic speech act: we nonetheless believe that some features of parrhesiastic performativity urge us to broaden some aspects of his theory. In the first section of this article we will study the nature of parrhesiastic utterance, where Lorenzini’s theses will be discussed through the use of Butler’s approach. In the second section, we will examine the characteristics of Cynic performativity through our theoretical framework, in order to give an example of its effectiveness. We will put forward, then, an overall interpretation of parrhesia, which will be redefined as a communitarian performativity and, furthermore, as an innovative model of radical democracy.

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References found in this work

On Populist Reason.Ernesto Laclau - 2006 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 68 (4):832-835.
The Political Promise of the Performative.Judith Butler & Athena Athanasiou - 2013 - In Judith Butler & Athena Athanasiou (eds.), Dispossession: The Performative in the Political. Polity. pp. 140-148.
Power, Resistance, and Freedom.Jon Simons - 2013 - In Christopher Falzon, Timothy O'Leary & Jana Sawicki (eds.), A Companion to Foucault. Malden Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 299–319.

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