Originalism and Anti-originalism: Style and Authenticity in Aesthetic Appreciation

Debates in Aesthetics 15 (1):52-73 (2020)
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Abstract

Since the mid-Sixties, philosophers have debated over the aesthetic relevance of authentic art-objects, perfect replicas, and restoration. In particular, a dispute has ensued concerning the cogency of our penchant for original artworks. Originalists argue that authenticity, the quality of an object being of undisputed origin or authorship, is a necessary condition for aesthetic experience, since the appreciation of an artwork presupposes its correct identification. Anti-originalists retort that we have no art-relevant reason to favour originals over visually-indistinguishable duplicates. To this extent, they claim, ‘there is no identification without (prior) evaluation’. In this paper, I re-examine the underpinnings at the core of this discussion. I argue that aesthetic appreciation does not necessarily require judgement of authenticity. However, there are instances in which authenticity does intrude upon aesthetic evaluation, namely when style recognition is involved. In these cases, I propose that errors in historical attribution reduce the impact of the object and jeopardise aesthetic appreciation altogether.

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References found in this work

Defining art historically.Jerrold Levinson - 1979 - British Journal of Aesthetics 19 (3):21-33.
What is wrong with a forgery?Alfred Lessing - 1965 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 23 (4):461-471.
Authenticity in art.Denis Dutton - 2003 - In Jerrold Levinson (ed.), The Oxford handbook of aesthetics. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 258--274.
On restoring and reproducing art.Mark Sagoff - 1978 - Journal of Philosophy 75 (9):453-470.
The Status of Style.Nelson Goodman - 1975 - Critical Inquiry 1 (4):799-811.

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