Abstract

The use of vaccines and vaccination programs for Covid-19 became a widely prevalent practice all over the globe to curb the spread of the virus and put a check on the ongoing pandemic. Implementation of Covid-19 certificates or ‘vaccine passports’ (also known as ‘immunization passports’ or ‘digital health passes') is another step in the same direction to control the spread of the virus by ensuring a method to slowly ease back into the regular ways of living and traveling. These certificates are also believed to promote vaccination amongst the public and ensure a higher vaccination rate and achievement of herd immunity. While it may seem like an excellent initiative to control the virus, various legal and ethical issues arise. We are familiar with the direct conflict and controversy around anti-vaxxers (people who refuse to get vaccinated), and the agenda furthered by the government to achieve public health and contain the spread of the virus. In addition, the usage of vaccine certificates is also an attention-worthy area that gives rise to several ethical concerns that might be overlooked as a second-order consequence of vaccination programs. This paper aims to expose ethical issues arising from using vaccine certificates and suggestions to deal with such issues mindfully and responsibly.