A Reader’s Companion to the Prince, Leviathan, and the Second Treatise

Cham: Springer Verlag (2019)
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Abstract

Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Locke each sought a new foundation for political order. This book serves as a reader's companion to Machiavelli’s The Prince, Hobbes’s Leviathan, and Locke’s Second Treatise written for graduate students and scholars seeking a fuller understanding of these classic texts. How do these philosophers respond to perennial questions such as why anyone is ever obligated to obey a government and whether there are any limits to such an obligation. In this book, Bookman begins by sorting out the hermeneutical controversy between textualists and contextualists, offers a chapter-by-chapter commentary on the texts punctuated by questions for the reader’s reflection, and finally suggests a firmer foundation for a theory of political obligation than Hobbes’s and Locke’s consent theories. Also included are bibliographical essays keyed to select bibliographies, providing readers with a wide-ranging, critical review of the secondary literature. Intended to be read alongside the primary work, the work is a full intellectual, critical, and bibliographical history, as well as a fresh examination of three classic texts in political theory and philosophy.

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Chapters

A Critique

Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Locke make the problem of political obligation the central concern of political philosophy. The Prince takes up the problem as an empirical one: How can the citizenry be brought to obey the law? However much coercion and the serving of interest encourage obedience, they are ... see more

The Second Treatise

A reading of the Second Treatise reveals Locke’s commitment to individual rights, representative government, and popular consent to government as less than robust and his assertion of a right to revolution as much qualified. Any assertion of such ideas, however tame, in the circumstances of the Excl... see more

Leviathan

On his own account, Hobbes was preoccupied with living a secure life. Fear of violent death informs all that he wrote about politics. In the absence of strong government, he contended, men and women would be in constant fear of their lives. In that belief, he argued for the establishment of absolute... see more

The Prince

The Prince, Machiavelli says, imparts lessons learned from his experience in politics and from extensive reading. Upon their return to power in 1512, the Medici dismissed Machiavelli from his post in the Florentine government as too republican in his sympathies. He turned to the pen as a way to reta... see more

Introduction: Historical Context and Textual Interpretation

Spiritual and intellectual crises and social and political disruption in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe elicited three of the canonical texts of political philosophy. The Prince, Leviathan, and the Second Treatise advance a conception of the human condition and of the role of the state in... see more

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