Tropes and Topics in Scientific Discourse: Galileo's De Motu

Science in Context 7 (1):25-52 (1994)
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Abstract

The ArgumentThis paper contains two main sections. In the first I suggest a mechanism of interpretation, based on a distinction between two aspects of meaning, analyzed using two kinds of rhetorical-poetical constructions:tropesto explore the linguistic relations—metaphors, metonyms, synecdoches, etc.—that endow terms with content, andtopicsto account for the structuring function of key expressions, which enables the recognition and adjudication of phrases, arguments, texts, genres, etc. In the second section I substantiate my claims by demonstrating how new light is shed on Galileo Galilei's neglected and obscureDe Motuif these two aspects of the meaning of its central theoretical terms are taken into consideration; interpreted through this approach it is revealed as a text revolutionary in its ideas, while the communicative efficacy of its continuous use of the traditional terminology is unveiled.

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Ofer Gal
University of Sydney

Citations of this work

The tension between Aristotle's theories and uses of metaphor.Alfredo Marcos - 1997 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 28 (1):123-139.
Producing knowledge in the workshop: Hooke's ‘inflection’ from optics to planetary motion.Ofer Gal - 1996 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 27 (2):181-205.
Rhetoric, science, and philosophy.John O'neill - 1998 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 28 (2):205--25.

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References found in this work

How to do things with words.John Langshaw Austin - 1962 - Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon Press. Edited by Marina Sbisá & J. O. Urmson.
Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers.Hilary Putnam - 1975 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
A grammar of motives.Kenneth Burke - 1969 - Berkeley,: University of California Press.
Galileo Studies.Alexandre Koyré - 1978 - Humanities Press.

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