Abstract

In The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs, Hans Van Eyghen challenges Western philosophy's ethnocentrism by examining the justification of beliefs in spirits, exploring neglected religious phenomena like mediumship, possession, and animistic experiences, drawing from various traditions worldwide, including a significant emphasis on Afro-Atlantic religions. The book employs phenomenal conservatism, arguing for prima facie justification of spirit beliefs based on experiences. It addresses metaphysical arguments, examining the connection between God's existence and spirits, as well as attributing unusual events to spirit activity. The author defends these views against counterarguments, offering a nuanced response. Van Eyghen's approach, expanding the discourse while avoiding pitfalls of traditional philosophy of religion, is to be commended. It lays the groundwork for future research programs in the epistemology of religion, providing a clear, well-argued, and accessible contribution to the field.