Doubts about One’s Own Existence

Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 57 (5-6):645-668 (2014)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to show that it is not irrational to doubt one’s own existence, even in the face of introspective evidence to the effect that one is currently in a certain mental state. For this purpose, I will outline a situation in which I do not exist, but which cannot be ruled out on the basis of any evidence available to me—including introspective evidence about my current mental states. I use this ‘superskeptical scenario,’ as I will call it, to formulate an argument to the conclusion that I do not know that I exist. In order to substantiate my argument, I draw upon Terence Parsons’ theory of non-existent objects. I conclude that, inasmuch as Parsons’ theory is reasonable, doubts about one’s own existence are reasonable as well

Similar books and articles

Introspection without Judgment.Anna Giustina - 2021 - Erkenntnis 86:407-427.
The Self-Defeating Character of Skepticism.Douglas C. Long - 1992 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52 (1):67-84.
Reference to the Nonexistent.Cynthia Kirchoff-Charles - 1986 - Dissertation, The University of Rochester
Autonomy, understanding, and moral disagreement.C. Thi Nguyen - 2010 - Philosophical Topics 38 (2):111-129.
Knowing Me, Knowing You: Theory of Mind and the Machinery of Introspection.Philip Robbins - 2004 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 11 (7-8):129-143.
Knowing me, knowing you: Theory of mind and the machinery of introspection.Philip Robbins - 2004 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 11 (7-8):129-143.
Perception.Douglas Odegard - 1978 - Dialogue 17 (1):72-91.
God, fine-tuning, and the problem of old evidence.Bradley Monton - 2006 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 57 (2):405-424.

Analytics

Added to PP
2014-10-28

Downloads
465 (#43,745)

6 months
113 (#45,519)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Wolfgang Barz
Goethe University Frankfurt

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

The Philosophy of Logical Atomism.Bertrand Russell - 1940 - Open Court. Edited by David Pears.
Solving the skeptical problem.Keith DeRose - 1995 - Philosophical Review 104 (1):1-52.
Nonexistent Objects.Terence Parsons - 1980 - Yale University Press.
Truth in fiction.David K. Lewis - 1978 - American Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1):37–46.

View all 19 references / Add more references