The Fundamental Problem of Logical Omniscience

Journal of Philosophical Logic 49 (4):727-766 (2020)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

We propose a solution to the problem of logical omniscience in what we take to be its fundamental version: as concerning arbitrary agents and the knowledge attitude per se. Our logic of knowledge is a spin-off from a general theory of thick content, whereby the content of a sentence has two components: an intension, taking care of truth conditions; and a topic, taking care of subject matter. We present a list of plausible logical validities and invalidities for the logic of knowledge per se for arbitrary agents, and isolate three explanatory factors for them: the topic-sensitivity of content; the fragmentation of knowledge states; the defeasibility of knowledge acquisition. We then present a novel dynamic epistemic logic that yields precisely the desired validities and invalidities, for which we provide expressivity and completeness results. We contrast this with related systems and address possible objections.

Similar books and articles

Dynamic Epistemic Logic and Logical Omniscience.Mattias Skipper Rasmussen - 2015 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 24 (3):377-399.
Logical omniscience as infeasibility.Sergei Artemov & Roman Kuznets - 2014 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165 (1):6-25.
Epistemic logic for rule-based agents.Mark Jago - 2009 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 18 (1):131-158.
Hintikka and Cresswell on Logical Omniscience.Mark Jago - 2006 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 15 (3):325-354.
Epistemic Logic and Epistemology.Wesley H. Holliday - 2018 - In Vincent F. Hendricks & Sven Ove Hansson (eds.), Handbook of Formal Philosophy. Cham: Springer. pp. 351-369.
Using abstract resources to control reasoning.Richard W. Weyhrauch, Marco Cadoli & Carolyn L. Talcott - 1998 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 7 (1):77-101.
Logical Omniscience and Acknowledged vs. Consequential Commitments.Niels Skovgaard Olsen - 2014 - Questions, Discourse and Dialogue: 20 Years After Making It Explicit, Proceedings of AISB50.

Analytics

Added to PP
2019-12-21

Downloads
371 (#34,839)

6 months
128 (#8,866)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author Profiles

Peter Hawke
Lingnan University
Franz Berto
University of St. Andrews
Aybüke Özgün
University of Amsterdam

References found in this work

Knowledge and its limits.Timothy Williamson - 2000 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Knowledge and lotteries.John Hawthorne - 2004 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic.Rudolf Carnap - 1947 - Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press.
Thought.Gilbert Harman - 1973 - Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press.

View all 61 references / Add more references